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高级时间序列建模代写 MANG6297W1代写

2022-06-25 11:13 星期六 所属: 时间序列代写 浏览:524

MANG6297W1

ADVANCED TIME SERIES MODELLING

DURATION: 120 MINUTES (2 HOURS)

高级时间序列建模代写 This paper contains FOUR questions. Answer any TWO questions in total. If you attempt more questions than required,

This paper contains FOUR questions.

Answer any TWO questions in total.

If you attempt more questions than required, only the required number of answers will be marked. Please strike through any answers that you do not wish to be marked. If you do not do this the marker will mark the answers in the order that they appear in your exam booklet(s).

Only University approved calculators may be used.

A foreign language direct ‘Word to Word’ translation dictionary (paper version) ONLY is permitted provided it contains no notes, additions or annotations.

Statistical Tables are provided.

 

1.   高级时间序列建模代写

(a)

Imagine that you are a financial sector expert at the International Monetary Fund. You have been given a monthly time series data for house prices for China. The sample period is 1980: January – 2010: December. Using this data, you are trying to understand if the housing price series depicts a stationary or non-stationary pattern. Answer now the following questions with adequate explanations:

(i) For a non-stationary time series, provide an interpretation of ‘shifting mean’ and ‘non-constant variances’ (with an example).  (10 marks)

(ii) Assume that for the housing price series you found an evidence of non-stationarity. Would adding more observations to the series (for instance, gathering more data before 1980: January) help ameliorate the problem of non-stationarity? (10 marks)

(iii) What would be the likely effects of a structural break in the house price series in terms of non-stationarity or stationarity? Explain. (10 marks)

(b)  高级时间序列建模代写

Assume that the housing price series (Ht) is described by the following process:

Ht = μ + ρHt1 + et 

where E[et] = 0 and V[et] = σ2.

(i) Derive E[Ht] when ρ =1 and μ ≠ 0

(ii) Derive V[Ht] when ρ =1 and μ ≠ 0. (30 marks)

(c)

Consider the results presented in Tables One and Two:

 

高级时间序列建模代写
高级时间序列建模代写

 

In the table, the house price series is denoted as ‘H’, ‘Constant’ denotes a constant or intercept term, ‘@TREND’ denotes a linear trend, ‘D(.)’ denotes a first difference and negative figures in brackets denote a lag of the specified length. The residual sum of squares for the models estimated in Tables One and Two are 0.0505 and 0.0400 respectively.

(i) Discuss in detail the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test, illustrating your answer by testing for the presence of a unit root in H at both 1% and 5% levels of significance. (20 marks)

(ii) Test the joint hypothesis of the presence of a stochastic trend and the absence of a deterministic trend in H at the 5% level of significance. (20 marks)

 

2.  高级时间序列建模代写

(a) You have been given a three variables system (Housing prices, Credit, and Interest rates) to study their dynamic interdependence pattern. Using Johansen procedure, present this three-variables system as a VAR system and discuss its properties with respect to short and long-run error adjustments. (50 marks)

(b) Assume that you have data for the three variables system (Housing prices, Credit, and Interest rates) for UK and have estimated a VAR system having 360 observations. The results are reported in Table Three:

 

 

With reference to the results in Table Three, discuss in detail the Maximal Eigenvalue and Trace Statistics for testing cointegration relationship. State the missing terms denoted as ‘X’ and determine how many cointegrating relationships can be detected at the 5% level of significance using the maximal and trace tests. (50 marks)

 

3.  高级时间序列建模代写

(i) How do you test for the presence of a heteroscedasticity in time series data? With an example, show how might you test for its presence. (25 marks)

(ii) Assume that you are investigating the effect of inflation (Pt) on stock return (Rt) for the USA stock market. With respect to this relationship, describe how you would construct ARCH(1,1), GARCH(1,1), and Threshold GARCH(1,1) processes. (30 marks)

(iii) Show that a GARCH(1,1) can be expressed as an ARCH(∞) process. In empirical work, why researchers normally prefer to use a GARCH rather than an ARCH process? (25 marks)

(iv) A financial economist performed an estimation of an asymmetric GARCH for USA stock market return. The results are reported in Table Five.

Table Four: Asymmetric GARCH estimation of USA stock market return

 

高级时间序列建模代写
高级时间序列建模代写

 

In Table Four, comment on the significance of each coefficient at 5% levels of significance. Interpret the sign of the asymmetric term at both 1% and 5% levels of significance. (20 marks)

 

4.

Consider the following AR(1) process:

yt = a0 + a1yt–1 + et 

(i) Express this AR(1) process as an MA(∞) process. What assumption would you make on a1 so that the AR(1) process is stationary. (30 marks)

(ii) Assuming that a1=1, the mean (E(yt)) is given by a0. What implications do you have on the non-stationarity of the series yt, when a0 = 0 and when a0 >0. (20 marks)

(iii) Assume that yt = 0.8yt–1 + et. Derive the autocorrelation function (ACF) of this process. (20 marks)

(iv) Assume now that yt = 1.080yt–1 – 0.80yt–2 + et. Check by an algebraic criterion if this process is stationary. (20 marks)

(v) Study the ACF in Figure 1 derived from an AR(1) process. Comment if this process is non-stationary. (10 marks)

Figure 1: Autocorrelation function (ACF)

 

高级时间序列建模代写
高级时间序列建模代写

 

 

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