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北美Engineering Thesis代写 电气电子工程代写

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北美Engineering Thesis代写

College of Engineering and Computing

EEE 394

Internship 2

Submitted as part of the requirements for the BCS in Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Instructor: Dr. James Carmichael

北美Engineering Thesis代写 This report discusses the duties I performed during my period of internship at the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA)

Abstract:

This report discusses the duties I performed during my period of internship at the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA), which is the sole electricity and water provider in the emirate of Dubai in the UAE. The successful completion of these tasks has enhanced my skills portfolio as an engineering professional.


译文:

摘要  北美Engineering Thesis代写

本报告讨论了我在迪拜电力和水务局 (DEWA) 实习期间履行的职责,该局是阿联酋迪拜酋长国唯一的电力和供水供应商。 成功完成这些任务增强了我作为工程专业人士的技能组合。


Table of contents

Contents

A Brief History of DEWA……………………………………………………………………………………4

DEWA Organizational Structure…………………………………………………………………………5

Internship Duties………………………………………………………………………………………………7

Power Transmission Activities (PTA)………………………………………………………………….8

DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS…………………………………………………………………………….9

PROTOTIP DESIGN………………………………………………………………………………………..12

Amorphous Data Sheet (Key Design Information)………………………………………………13

Acquiring the Skills Needed for Preparing the PPR Report (Task)………………………..14

Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………………………15

1. A Brief History of DEWA 

In 1959 His Highness Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum established two separate companies to cater to the electricity and water distribution needs of the emirate of Dubai .However, the decision was made in 1992 to merge these companies into one entity to be called the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA).

Since its establishment 21 years ago, DEWA has evolved to become a world-class energy provider with a clearly articulated vision and mission (see Figure 1).

北美Engineering Thesis代写
北美Engineering Thesis代写

Figure 1 – DEWA’s Vision, Mission, Motto and Values


译文:

1. DEWA 简史  北美Engineering Thesis代写

1959 年,谢赫·马克图姆·本·拉希德·阿勒马克图姆殿下成立了两家独立的公司,以满足迪拜酋长国的电力和供水需求。然而,1992 年决定将这些公司合并为一个实体,称为迪拜电力公司 和水务局 (DEWA)。

自 21 年前成立以来,DEWA 已发展成为世界一流的能源供应商,拥有清晰的愿景和使命(见图 1)。

图 1 – DEWA 的愿景、使命、座右铭和价值观


1.1 DEWA Organizational Structure

There are different types of organizational structures that can be classified using different criteria. These organizational structures can be adopted by different organizations. Decisions on the specific organizational structure that an organization adopts are from the senior management, they also determine the natural reporting relationships and chain of command. These decisions are determined by the objectives and strategy of the organization. These reporting relationships can be both vertical as well as horizontal. These structures help in coordination, controlling and act as a tool for motivation of employees toward the organizations goals.  北美Engineering Thesis代写

DEWA is composed of 10 divisions, all of which incorporate several departments (See Figure 2).  For the purpose of fulfilling the requirements of my internship program, I was assigned to the Power Transmission Planning department, which is a part of the Power and Water Planning division. In more precise terms, the Power Transmission Planning (PTP) department is responsible for managing the medium and long term strategy of Dubai’s energy needs.  The particulars of my duties within this department are discussed in the following section

北美Engineering Thesis代写
北美Engineering Thesis代写

Figure 2:  DEWA Organization Chart


译文:

1.1 DEWA 组织架构  北美Engineering Thesis代写

可以使用不同的标准对不同类型的组织结构进行分类。这些组织结构可以被不同的组织采用。一个组织采用的具体组织结构的决定来自高级管理层,他们还决定了自然的报告关系和指挥链。这些决策由组织的目标和战略决定。这些报告关系既可以是纵向的,也可以是横向的。这些结构有助于协调、控制并作为激励员工实现组织目标的工具。

DEWA 由 10 个部门组成,所有部门都包含多个部门(见图 2)。为了满足我的实习计划的要求,我被分配到输电规划部门,该部门是电力和水利规划部门的一部分。更准确地说,输电规划 (PTP) 部门负责管理迪拜能源需求的中长期战略。我在本部门的具体职责将在以下部分讨论

图 2:DEWA 组织结构图


北美Engineering Thesis代写
北美Engineering Thesis代写

For DEWA to be effective there has to be an effective organizational structure in place.

An organizational structure is therefore a typically hierarchical arrangement of lines of authority, communications, rights and duties of an organization. In other words it is a form of structure that determines the hierarchy and reporting structure in the organization. In lay mans language it is referred to as organizational chart. An organizational structure, DEWA,  that is well thought out and strategic helps support good processes for communication and also clarifies the lines of authority that are in existence and reporting relationships so that to assure the work processes flow in a defined process.  北美Engineering Thesis代写

There are various organizational designed that can be found within the different organizations. The geographical aspect of an organization design implies to what extent the organization operates. This can be local or international. The organization in question is a local based one and hence the need to adopt a simple organization structure that will be functional within the local area. The functional design of the organization in DEWA is simple with just the basic functions of an organization in place, these include human resource, marketing, finance, operations that include production process and service provision.

This calls for the adoption of a functional organizational structure that will effectively deal with these specific functions of the organization.

The customer base of DEWA is just local for the organization and hence the delegation of a local customer department which is part of the functional organization structure to deal with these customers. The marketing channels for the organization are local the suppliers and distributors are within the same region. The establishment a simple marketing department is just but enough to serve the marketing for the products. Departmentalization in DEWA is an essential organizational design that has a great influence in the choice of the organization structure, the organization of choice has many departments within it and this paves way for the adoption of a functional organization system since the functional departments will be included in the organization structure.


译文:

要使 DEWA 有效,必须有一个有效的组织结构。

因此,组织结构是一个组织的权力、通讯、权利和义务的典型层次安排。换句话说,它是一种结构形式,它决定了组织中的层次结构和报告结构。在外行人的语言中,它被称为组织结构图。一个经过深思熟虑和战略性的组织结构 DEWA 有助于支持良好的沟通流程,并澄清现有的权力界限和报告关系,以确保工作流程在定义的流程中流动。

在不同的组织中可以找到各种组织设计。组织设计的地理方面意味着组织运作的程度。这可以是本地的或国际的。所讨论的组织是基于当地的组织,因此需要采用一种在当地有效的简单组织结构。 DEWA 中组织的功能设计很简单,组织的基本功能到位,包括人力资源、营销、财务、运营,包括生产过程和服务提供。

这就要求采用一种功能性的组织结构,以有效地处理组织的这些具体职能。

DEWA 的客户群只是组织的本地客户,因此当地客户部门的授权是处理这些客户的职能组织结构的一部分。该组织的营销渠道是本地的,供应商和分销商位于同一地区。成立一个简单的营销部门,足以为产品的营销服务。 DEWA中的部门化是一种必不可少的组织设计,对组织结构的选择有很大的影响,选择的组织内部有很多部门,这为采用职能组织制度铺平了道路,因为职能部门将被纳入组织结构。


1.2 Internship Duties

During the course of my internship duties, I was assigned to two sections within the PTP department, namely the System Planning and System Studies sections (see figure 3)

北美Engineering Thesis代写
北美Engineering Thesis代写

 

Figure 3 – Power Transmission Planning Department Organization Chart


译文:

1.2 实习职责

在实习期间,我被分配到 PTP 部门的两个部门,即系统规划和系统研究部门(见图 3)

图 3 – 输电规划部组织结构图


1.3 Power Transmission Activities (PTA)

The activities of the System Planning section include the following:

1)monitoring power demand growth, gather and analyze growth data, anticipate demand growth and produce short and long term yearly forecast update;

2)Production of yearly update of Power System Master Plan.

3)Planning for new sites and corridors.

4)Issuing project parameter reports to Projects and Engineering Division.

5)Reviewing and evaluating new technologies to determine their relevance to DEWA’s goals and objectives.

6)Develop study models for DEWA system.

7)Conducting studies to evaluate and analyze the performance of DEWA’s power generation and distribution systems.  北美Engineering Thesis代写

8)Formulating clear plans for the refurbishment and maintenance of various types of hardware/heavy duty equipment and built structures.

9)Study requirement of import/export energy through interconnection.

10)Liaising with major private sector property developers (such as EMAAR) in order to ascertain their future energy needs and make appropriate medium and long-term plans.

Specifically, my internship project involved the writing of a manual, known as Project Parameter Report (PPR), which provides detailed guidelines concerning the procedure for connecting a new substation to the Dubai Electricity grid.


译文:

1.3 电力传输活动 (PTA)  北美Engineering Thesis代写

系统规划部分的活动包括:

1) 监测电力需求增长,收集和分析增长数据,预测需求增长并产生短期和长期年度预测更新;

2)制作电力系统总体规划的年度更新。

3)规划新的场地和走廊。

4) 向项目与工程部出具项目参数报告。

5) 审查和评估新技术以确定它们与 DEWA 的目标和目标的相关性。

6)开发DEWA系统的研究模型。

7) 开展研究以评估和分析 DEWA 的发电和配电系统的性能。

8) 制定明确的各类硬件/重型设备和建筑结构的翻新和维护计划。

9) 能源互联进出口需求研究。

10) 与主要的私营房地产开发商(如 EMAAR)联络,以确定他们未来的能源需求并制定适当的中长期计划。

具体来说,我的实习项目涉及编写一本名为项目参数报告 (PPR) 的手册,该手册提供了有关将新变电站连接到迪拜电网的程序的详细指南。


2. PROCEDURES FOR PREPARING A PPR   北美Engineering Thesis代写

In order to acquaint me with the procedures for preparing a PPR, my DEWA line managers  explained the importance of the PPR: essentially, the PPR should be a comprehensive technical specification document for the construction and equipping of a new electrical substation. It must be noted that PPR documents are highly confidential and therefore it is not possible to discuss the specific details of the PPR which I prepared. However, there are certain standard DEWA organizational procedures in relation to PPR preparation which are as follows:

(i)The most critical information needed when planning a new substation is the projected electrical consumption requirements (for at least a five-year period) of the targeted area. In order to gather such information, it is necessary for all real estate developers (doing both commercial and residential construction) to submit their projected monthly power consumption requirements along with building plans indicating dates when it is expected that the real estate development will be completed. The DEWA System Planning Section will then collate these submissions to produce a report detailing the overall projected power requirement needs of the targeted area.  北美Engineering Thesis代写

(ii)The report specifying the power requirement needs is then submitted to System Planning engineers who will….

each engineer in a system planning section will study a case and he will but option for how to connect a new substation so a report its include many options 5 to 6 options from different engineers and then they will meet together with a manager of a system planning to choose the best option for connection . a report will include all the options and they will write the reason for not selecting each option like for example option 1 : the connection for this substation is non-optimal due to its high financial burden other reason also heavy loading also this connection suboptimal in terms of maximizing the use of the installed 132kv cable assets within the loop.

First in a report they will write the options and the reasons for not selecting this option then in a recommendation they will write about the best option that they select. After they will finish a report they will send it to the second sections that is System Studies sectiona system study section will study the best connection that they select by using PSSRE system ( Power system studies)   北美Engineering Thesis代写

 this system is simulating for DEWA network so a system studies engineers will add this new substation with the connect

that system planning are selected to a DEWA network and they will see how it will affect and also the will do some studies for example two studies Short circuit studies and Load flow studies and the will write their comments about this connection and if they will see that this not a best one will suggest to a best connection then they will replied to a system planning and then after selecting the best connection this report will be ready to start a work and they will start building the new substation with the best connection .

What include in a report is

Summary

Background about the project.

The proposed development solutions

System performance

Alternative Options Considered

Recommendations

Please only rewrite what I wrote in Purple colored to write it in steps and this all about a report or tasks that I send it to you only write it in a good way please.


译文:

2. 准备 PPR 的程序  北美Engineering Thesis代写

为了让我熟悉准备 PPR 的程序,我的 DEWA 直线经理解释了 PPR 的重要性:本质上,PPR 应该是用于建造和装备新变电站的综合技术规范文件。必须指出的是,PPR 文件是高度机密的,因此不可能讨论我准备的 PPR 的具体细节。但是,有一些与 PPR 准备相关的标准 DEWA 组织程序如下:

(i) 规划新变电站时所需的最关键信息是目标区域的预计电力消耗需求(至少五年)。为了收集此类信息,所有房地产开发商(从事商业和住宅建设)都必须提交其预计的每月用电量需求以及标明房地产开发预计完成日期的建筑计划。 DEWA 系统规划科随后将整理这些提交的文件,以生成一份报告,详细说明目标区域的总体预计电力需求需求。

(II) 然后将指定电力需求需求的报告提交给系统规划工程师,他们将……
系统规划部门的每个工程师都会研究一个案例,他只会选择如何连接新变电站,因此报告中包含许多选项 来自不同工程师的 5 到 6 个选项,然后他们将与系统规划经理会面选择连接的最佳选项。一份报告将包括所有选项,他们将写出不选择每个选项的原因,例如选项 1:由于其高财务负担,该变电站的连接不是最佳的,其他原因也很重,这个连接也不是最佳的最大限度地利用环路内已安装的 132kv 电缆资产。

首先在报告中,他们将写下选项以及不选择此选项的原因,然后在推荐中写下他们选择的最佳选项。他们完成报告后,将其发送到第二部分,即系统研究部分系统研究部分将研究他们使用 PSSRE 系统(电力系统研究)选择的最佳连接

该系统正在模拟 DEWA 网络,因此系统研究工程师将添加这个带有连接的新变电站
系统规划被选择到 DEWA 网络,他们将看到它会如何影响,还将做一些研究,例如两项研究短路研究和潮流研究,他们将写下关于这种连接的评论,如果他们会看到这不是最好的人会建议最佳连接,然后他们将回复系统规划,然后在选择最佳连接后,此报告将准备开始工作,他们将开始建造具有最佳连接的新变电站。

报告中包含的内容是

概括

项目背景。

建议的开发解决方案

系统性能

考虑的替代方案

建议

请只重写我用紫色写的内容,以分步编写,这都是关于我发送给您的报告或任务,请只以一种好的方式写出来。


2.2 Acquiring the Skills Needed for Preparing the PPR Report (Task)

Prior to the production of the PPR, it was necessary for me to acquire certain skills concerning the procedure for conducting on-site inspections. These skills included (i) techniques for estimating equipment and material costs for outfitting a sub-station; (ii) technique for analyzing the type and working functionalities of the machines.


译文:

2.2 获得准备 PPR 报告(任务)所需的技能  北美Engineering Thesis代写

在制作 PPR 之前,我需要掌握一些有关进行现场检查的程序的技能。 这些技能包括 (i) 估算装备变电站的设备和材料成本的技术; (ii) 分析机器类型和工作功能的技术。


Conclusion

A good knowledge about the system and experience is important in determining optimum solutions under various situations which entail technical, environmental and economical as well as social-economic parameters. It is important to stimulate any network configuration and analyze its behavior. In this regard the following is recommended to be a better connection.


译文:

结论  北美Engineering Thesis代写

在涉及技术、环境和经济以及社会经济参数的各种情况下,对系统的良好了解和经验对于确定最佳解决方案非常重要。 刺激任何网络配置并分析其行为非常重要。 对此,以下建议做个更好的连接。


北美Engineering Thesis代写
北美Engineering Thesis代写

 

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