留学论文
3天写完
proposal最详细结构
proposal结构代写 今天给大家分享的是如何3天写完一篇留学论文Research Proposal Research proposal structure写research proposal之前你需要先问自己以下3个问题(其实你可以理解为research proposal全文就是为了回答一下几个问题)
今天给大家分享的是如何3天写完一篇留学论文Research Proposal
Research proposal structure
写research proposal之前你需要先问自己以下3个问题(其实你可以理解为research proposal全文就是为了回答一下几个问题):
• what you are doing
• why it is important
• that you are competent to do it
标题 proposal结构代写
用简明扼要的短语回答问题: What is your research about?
Abstract
注意abstract不是intro不是单讲背景,而是要让读者看过你的abstract就能知道你的topic, aims of your study,who will be involved in the research,the methods and the timeframe.概括解释为什么这研究是必要的。
时态:将来时,因为你写的是你即将要研究什么。
Introduction and/or background proposal结构代写
大部分的proposal会把background放到introduction里面写,也有少部分background比较复杂的proposal是分开写的。以下是这一段应该包含的内容:
• what prompted your interest in the topic
• relevance to previous research(literature)
• what your research will contribute to the broader research and the field
Research question
Research question在proposal里面是最核心的部分,因为你需要回答什么研究问题直接决定了你未来留学论文的价值。Research question的选定可以是回答了之后就能填补research gap的问题。
Literature review proposal结构代写
这一段是最能体现你做了多少工作的一段,需要涵盖的内容如下:
1. highlight trends in the literature relating to your research topic: including research areas, methodology, theoretical approaches and findings
2. limitations and/or gaps in the literature
3. The literature review helps inform and set up your theoretical framework, methodology and research design.(很多学生的毕业论文被扣分
都是因为methodology,findings的部分没有回扣 literature review,两个部分自说自话就会被扣分)
Theoretical framework
之前literature已经讲过了不同的theoretical framework,现在要讲清楚哪一种theoretical framework适合你留学论文的研究。
Methodology proposal结构代写
methodology (the why of how you will gather your data)+ the method or research design (the how).这一部分需要回扣literature review里面methodology
Research design and method
- Participants:谁是你的研究对象(individuals, businesses, organisations? What is your
sample size and its parameters?) - Data collection: 你怎么采集数据(surveys, experiments, interviews)? This should also include any equipment or instruments that you will need.
- Data analysis and discussion: 你要如何分析用什么model来分析这些data
- Limitations:找到你研究的limitation并且可以说你如何最小化这个limitation.
Ethics
你需要考虑以下内容
1.The rights of those being researched(including informed consent)
2.Your responsibility
3.How thedata will be collected, stored and disposed of.
Significance of Research
这段可以单独成段也可以写在introduction里面。主要是写你的研究对未来学术研究发展的价值,和对实际研究应用的意义。
Timeline
你是fulltime还是parttime,时间规划是怎么样的,建议大家可以做一个甘特图会比较清晰。
Budget
如果你要申请funding的话budget是必须要写的,不然的话其实这段可以没有。
References
Appendices

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