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Novel代写

Essay 3: The Novel

Explain how the relationships between members of different generations relate to larger ideas in The Namesake.

Novel代写 The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri centers on two generations of the Gangulis family, who have immigrated from India to the United States.

The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri centers on two generations of the Gangulis family, who have immigrated from India to the United States. Identity, generation gap, and cultural differences are the main themes of the novel. The novel begins in 1968 when Ashima Ganguli and Ashoke Ganguli are expecting a child. The story sets in America where the main characters of the story move across different states. Ashoke studied Electrical engineering at MIT and then started his career as a professor of electrical engineering. Their first child is a boy whose nickname is Gogol after Nikolai Gogol; a Russian writer. Gogol is Ashoke’s favorite writer and saved his life in a train accident many years ago at Calcutta.

Throughout the story, we see the life journey of the Ganguli family. The way they experience the ups and downs of life in a foreign country. How they cope with the loss of their loved ones who were living in their hometown Calcutta. What drawback did they experience living abroad? We also see up to what extent they and their children experienced identity crises and cultural differences. The novel primarily focuses on Gongol and his father Ashoke and the difference between their life experience as they both belong to different generations.

And how Gongol and Sonia (Gongol’s sister) are different from their parents Ashima and Ashoke. In the novel, the relationships between generations are depicted in the form of father-son and mother-son relationships. Gogol did not have a close relationship with his parents once he got engaged in this own life, searching for his own identity and experiencing a cultural difference.

 

Novel代写
Novel代写

 

译文:

Jhumpa Lahiri 的同名作品以从印度移民到美国的 Gangulis 家族的两代人为中心。身份、代沟和文化差异是小说的主要主题。小说开始于 1968 年,当时 Ashima Ganguli 和 Ashoke Ganguli 正在期待一个孩子。故事发生在美国,故事的主要人物跨越不同的州。 Ashoke 在麻省理工学院学习电气工程,然后作为电气工程教授开始了他的职业生涯。他们的第一个孩子是一个男孩,在尼古拉果戈理之后绰号果戈理;一位俄罗斯作家。果戈理是阿肖克最喜欢的作家,多年前在加尔各答的一次火车事故中救了他的命。

贯穿整个故事,我们看到了甘古力一家的人生历程。他们在国外经历生活的起起落落的方式。他们如何应对失去家乡加尔各答的亲人。他们在国外生活有什么弊端?我们还看到他们和他们的孩子在多大程度上经历了身份危机和文化差异。这部小说主要关注贡戈尔和他的父亲阿肖克以及他们属于不同世代的生活经历的差异。

以及贡戈尔和索尼娅(贡戈尔的妹妹)与他们的父母阿诗玛和阿肖克有何不同。在小说中,代际关系以父子、母子关系的形式表现出来。果戈理一旦开始自己的生活,寻找自己的身份并体验文化差异,就与他的父母没有亲密的关系。


 

The title of the novel “The Namesake” itself suggests that the novel is about identities.  Novel代写

Since childhood we see Gogol confused about his identity due to his nickname Gogol. He feels a kind of estrangement with his real name Nikhil until he goes to college where he officially changes his name to Nikhil. We see how Gogol tried different identities at different stages of life going from relationship to relationship, experiencing different colors of life. The way Gogol experienced life in a foreign country as a member of an Indian family is different than the way his father Ashoke experienced life abroad as an immigrant. This is one of the key differences between the two generations.

Ashoke never felt identity crises in his life after moving to the United States the reason is because he was the first generation who moved to a foreign land as an immigrant. Gogol on the other hand was born in the US. He studied in American schools, made American friends but at home, he had a starkly different culture. Being a member of the Bengali family he was aware of his traditions and cultural values. However, moving into an American society made him distant from his parents and his culture. As he grew old, he started feeling a sort of perplexity in terms of his identity. He did not know whether he is Gogol or a Nikhil. It took a significant period of his life to understand who he really is and until that time he gone through the ups and downs life and also lost his father.

译文:

小说《同名之人》的书名本身就暗示了这部小说是关于身份的。  Novel代写

从小我们就看到果戈理因为他的绰号果戈理而对他的身份感到困惑。他对自己的真名 Nikhil 感到一种疏远,直到他上了大学,在那里他正式将自己的名字改成了 Nikhil。我们看到果戈理如何在人生的不同阶段尝试不同的身份,从一段关系到另一段关系,体验不同的生活色彩。果戈理作为印度家庭的一员在国外体验生活的方式与他的父亲阿肖克作为移民在国外体验的方式不同。这是两代人之间的主要区别之一。

移居美国后,Ashoke 在他的生活中从未感到身份危机,因为他是第一代移民到异国他乡的人。另一方面,果戈理出生在美国。他在美国学校学习,结交了美国朋友,但在家里,他的文化截然不同。作为孟加拉家庭的一员,他了解自己的传统和文化价值观。然而,进入美国社会使他远离了他的父母和他的文化。随着年龄的增长,他开始对自己的身份感到困惑。他不知道自己是果戈理还是尼基尔。他花了很长时间才明白自己是谁,直到那时他经历了起起落落的生活,还失去了父亲。


 

Gogol remained close to his mother Ashima only when he was a toddler and was completely dependent on his mother.

His mother used to take him to errands and for a walk in the suburbs. As he grew old and started going to kindergarten his closeness to his mother started fading away. Ashima started missing Gogol. Over time, Gogol’s closeness and dependence on Ashima turned into independence. He moved on in his life made new friends and started exploring life. After entering college he decided to change his name to Nikhil. But in school his parents told his assert his official name as Nikhil, they also talked to the principal of the school but Gogol insisted to keep his name as Gogol instead of Nikhil. This also shows a difference of opinion between the two generations. He changed his name to Nikhil in college discovering an aspect of his identity without consulting his parents. Gogol remained completely independent in his decisions.

We also see a communication gap between Gogol and his parents.On his fourteenth birthday, Ashoke decided to gift Gogol a book of short stories by Nikolai Gogol which Gogol did not think much about and placed in his cupboard. Ashoke at that point also wanted to share his life incident with his son but after discerning his disinterest he decided not to tell him as he was immature to comprehend the incident. Gogol read the book given by his father after Ashoke’s death. It was when he read the book and realized he couldn’t understand his father when he was alive.

译文:

果戈理只有在蹒跚学步时才与母亲阿诗玛保持亲近,完全依赖母亲。  Novel代写

他的母亲过去常常带他去郊外跑腿和散步。随着年龄的增长并开始上幼儿园,他与母亲的亲密关系开始消失。阿诗玛开始想念果戈理。随着时间的推移,果戈理对阿诗玛的亲近和依赖变成了独立。他在生活中继续前进,结交了新朋友并开始探索生活。进入大学后,他决定将自己的名字改为 Nikhil。但在学校里,他的父母告诉他,他声称自己的正式名字是 Nikhil,他们也和学校校长谈过,但果戈理坚持保留他的名字 Gogol 而不是 Nikhil。这也说明了两代人的意见分歧。他在大学时更名为 Nikhil,在没有咨询父母的情况下发现了自己的身份。果戈理在他的决定中保持完全独立。

我们也看到果戈理和他的父母之间的沟通鸿沟。在他十四岁生日那天,阿肖克决定送给果戈理一本果戈理没有多想的尼古拉果戈理的短篇小说集,放在他的柜子里。当时阿肖克也想和儿子分享他的生活事件,但在看出他的不感兴趣之后,他决定不告诉他,因为他对这件事的理解还不成熟。果戈理在阿肖克死后读了他父亲给的书。当他读到这本书时,才意识到他在世时无法理解他的父亲。


 

At one point in the novel, we see Gogol started living with his girlfriend Maxine Ratliff’s family.

Despite perceiving the difference between the families, he was admired by the Ratliff family and moved in with them. Here we see Gogol grew more distant from his family and started seeing them seldom. One day Ashima called him and told him to see his father as it has been a long time since they have seen each other. Gogol could not go to see his father due to his own busy life and different priorities. He got the news of his father’s death when he was living with the Ratliff family. Ashoke’s death shocked everyone in Ganguli’s family. This is when Gogol becomes distant from Maxine and broke up with her and started dating Moushumi whom his mother introduced him to.

We see even after divorcing Moushumi he never lived with his mother though he started seeing them more often in Boston. Gogol did not really grow closer to his mother and father. He remained engaged in different stages of his life, he explored his life, searched for his identity and experienced different relationships without the guidance of his own. After Ashoke’s death, Ashima started spending half of the year in Calcutta to keep herself close to her relatives. But Gogol did not follow her mother are tried to revive the childhood bond he used to have with his mother. Thus, the relationship between the two generations kept on getting aloof over time (Lahiri).

译文:

在小说的某个时刻,我们看到果戈理开始和他的女朋友马克辛拉特利夫的家人住在一起。  Novel代写

尽管察觉到了家庭之间的差异,他还是受到了拉特利夫家族的钦佩,并与他们同住了。在这里,我们看到果戈理与他的家人越来越疏远,开始很少见到他们。有一天,阿诗玛打电话给他,让他去见他的父亲,因为他们已经很久没有见面了。果戈理因生活忙碌,工作重心不同,无法去看望父亲。当他和拉特利夫一家住在一起时,他得到了父亲去世的消息。 Ashoke的死震惊了Ganguli家族的每个人。这是果戈理与马克辛疏远并与她分手并开始与他母亲介绍给他的穆舒米约会的时候。

我们看到即使在与 Moushumi 离婚后,他也从未与母亲住在一起,尽管他开始在波士顿更频繁地见到他们。果戈理并没有真正接近他的父母。他在人生的不同阶段一直从事,在没有自己的指导下探索自己的生活,寻找自己的身份,体验不同的人际关系。阿肖克死后,阿诗玛开始在加尔各答度过半年时间,以保持与亲戚的亲近。但是果戈理并没有跟随她的母亲试图恢复他曾经与母亲的童年联系。因此,随着时间的推移,两代人之间的关系越来越疏远(拉希里)。


 

Work Cited

Lahiri, Jhumpa . The Namesake. 2003.

 

Novel代写
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