android: shell 命令

adb是Android关键专用工具之一，以出示强劲的特点，比如拷贝文档到机器设备或从机器设备拷贝文档。能够应用Android Shell命令行主要参数联接到手机上自身，并推送基础的 shell 指令。

命令行工具ADB（Andvoid Debug Bridge）是Android出示的一个通用性的调节专用工具，依靠这一专用工具，我们可以管理方法机器设备或雷神模拟器的情况。

adb help

AndroidDebugBridgeversion 1.0.20

 -d                      – directs command to the only connected USB device

                           returns an error if more than one USB device is present.

 -e                      – directs command to the only running emulator.

                           returns an error if more than one emulator is running.

 -s <serial number>      – directs command to the USB device or emulator with

                           the given serial number

 -p <product name or path>  – simple product name like ‘sooner’, or

                              a relative/absolute path to a product

                                out directory like ‘out/target/product/sooner’.

                              If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_

                                environment variable is used, which must

                              be an absolute path.

 devices                 – list all connected devices

device commands:

 adb push <local> <remote>   – copy file/dir to device

 adb pull <remote> <local>   – copy file/dir from device

 adb sync [ <directory> ]    – copy host->device only if changed

                                (see ‘adb help all’)

 adb shell                   – run remote shell interactively

 adb shell <command>         – run remote shell command

 adb emu <command>           – run emulator console command

 adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] – View device log

 adb forward <local> <remote> – forward socket connections

                                  tcp:<port>

                                  localabstract:<unix domain socket name>

                                  localreserved:<unix domain socket name>

                                  localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>

                                  dev:<character device name>

                                  jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)

 adb jdwp                    – list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport

 adb install [-l] [-r] <file> – push this package file to the device and install it

                                (‘-l’ means forward-lock the app)

                                (‘-r’ means reinstall the app, keeping its data)

 adb uninstall [-k] <package> – remove this app package from the device

                                (‘-k’ means keep the data and cache directories)

 adb bugreport               – return all information from the device

                                that should be included in a bug report.

 adb help                    – show this help message

 adb version                 – show version num

DATAOPTS:

 (no option)                  – don’t touch the data partition

 -w                          – wipe the data partition

 -d                          – flash the data partition

 adb wait-for-device         – block until device is online

 adb start-server            – ensure that there is a server running

 adb kill-server             – kill the server if it is running

 adb get-state               – prints: offline | bootloader | device

 adb get-product             – prints: <product-id>

 adb get-serialno            – prints: <serial-number>

 adb status-window           – continuously print device status for a specified device

 adb remount                 – remounts the /system partition on the device read-write

networking:

 adb ppp <tty> [parameters]  – Run PPP over USB.

 Note: you should not automatically start a PDP connection.

 <tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1

 [parameters] – Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns

adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ]

 <localdir> can be interpreted in several ways:

 – If <directory> is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.

 – If it is “system” or “data”, only the corresponding partition  is updated.

ADB还能够开展下列的实际操作：

1、迅速升级机器设备或雷神模拟器中的编码，如运用或Android系统更新；

2、在机器设备上运作shell指令；

3、管理方法机器设备或雷神模拟器上的预订端口号；

4、在机器设备或雷神模拟器上拷贝或黏贴文档；

5、安裝.apk文件到仿真器上。

下列为一些常见的实际操作：

1、安装应用到手机模拟器：

adb install

较为烦闷的是，Android并沒有出示一个卸载应用的指令，只有自身手动式删掉：

adb shell

cd /data/app

rm app.apk

2、进到机器设备或手机模拟器的shell：

adb shell

根据上边的指令，就可以进到机器设备或手机模拟器的shell自然环境中，在这个Linux Shell中，你能实行各种各样Linux的指令，此外假如只为实行一条shell指令，能够选用下列的方法：

adb shell [command]

如：adb shell dmesg会复印出核心的调试信息。

3、公布端口号：

你能设定随意的服务器端口，作为服务器向手机模拟器或机器设备的要求端口号。如：

adb forward tcp:5555 tcp:8000

4、拷贝文档：

你可以向一个机器设备或从一个机器设备中拷贝文档，

拷贝一个文档或文件目录到机器设备或手机模拟器上：

adb push

如：adb push test.txt /tmp/test.txt

从机器设备或手机模拟器上拷贝一个文档或文件目录：

adb pull

如：adb pull /addroid/lib/libwebcore.so .

5、检索手机模拟器/机器设备的案例：

获得当今运作的手机模拟器/机器设备的案例的目录及每一个案例的情况：

adb devices

6、查询bug汇报：

adb bugreport

7、纪录无线通信日志：

一般来说，无线通信的日志十分多，在运作时没必要去纪录，但大家還是能够根据指令，设定纪录：

adb shell

logcat -b radio

8、获得机器设备的ID和系列号：

adb get-product

adb get-serialno

9、浏览数据库查询SQLite3

adb shell

sqlite3