Operations Research
Operations Research代写 1.Consider the following Linear Programming Model for a production planning problem of four types of juice: J₁, J₂, J₃ and J₄.
1.
Consider the following Linear Programming Model for a production planning problem of four types of juice: J₁, J₂, J₃ and J₄. The decision variables, xᵢ, represent the thousand liters daily produced of juice Jᵢ, i=1, 2, 3, 4. The first constraint is concerned with the daily availability of machine hours whereas the second one is related with the availability of a fruit concentrate. The third constraint guarantees the production rule required by the sales department and the last constraint represents a commitment with customers. The objective is to maximize the daily profit.
a) Describe the optimal production planning of juices. Mention the quantities to be produced and the total profit and analyze each of the constraints.
b) Would the production plan change if the profit, per thousand liters, of the juice J₁ is set to 3 c.u.? And the daily profit? Justify.
c) Due to a machine breakdown, the available daily machine hours have been reduced by 4 hours. Will there be changes in the types of juice to be produced? Will daily profit be affected? Justify.
d) Given the latest sales report, the department suggests that the difference between the joint production levels of J₁ and J₃ and the production level of J₂ becomes 3 thousand liters. Should this new production rule be applied? Justify.
e) Analyze the possible weaknesses and potentialities associated with the current production plan of juices. Justify.
2. Operations Research代写
The factory Electre makes three types of electrical components, C1, C2 and C3, which will be used in the production of two new products, P1 and P2. The components are processed on the same production line, with a weekly availability of 350 hours. In the production line, one unit of C1 takes 1 hour, one unit of C2 takes 45 minutes, and one unit of C3 takes 30 minutes. After production, C3 must be hand finished, which takes 15 minutes per unit. The weekly hand finishing time available is 45 hours. The units of components necessary to produce one unit of each product (P1 and P2), as well as the sales price and the maximum estimated sale of each product, are given in the following table:
a)
Write down the linear programming model that allows determining the weekly production plan of Electre that maximizes the total value of the sale. Mention the meaning of the decision variables and give a brief explanation about the meaning of the objective function and the constraints.
b) Assume that the Electre plant will have to produce at least 90 units of P1 or at least 50 units of P2. Make the necessary changes to the model presented in a) in order to contemplate the new condition.
c) To increase the quality of products P1 and P2, the Electre plant has an extra production line for the C3 This line production requires the use of an additional machine, which has a weekly availability of 60 hours and a setup cost of 110 c.u. Each unit of component C3 requires 50 minutes on this additional machine. The Electre can produce products P1 and P2 of regular quality (those that are made up of C3 components that have not passed through the extra production line) and of premium quality (those that are made up of C3 components that have passed through the extra production line). Assuming that each unit of premium quality product is sold by more 3 c.u. than each one that has a regular quality, reformulate the problem presented in a) in order to accomplish the new situation of Electre.
3. Operations Research代写
A maintenance company received, for tomorrow, four repairment requests for a type of equipment that require specialized technicians. The company only has three teams of technicians available with the necessary qualifications for this type of repairment. Each of these teams is located in one of the company’s repair centers around the country. Each repair takes a long time, making it impossible for the same team of technicians to carry out more than one repair on the same day. The round trip costs (c.u.), from the repair center where each team is located and the customers, are as follows:
The company wants to know which repair requests to accept, such that the total traveling cost is as low as possible. Represent the problem in a network and identify the Network Model that allows to find the optimal solution. Justify.
4. Operations Research代写
Consider the following information concerned with a project:
Draw an AOA (Activities on Arcs) network and number the nodes.
5. Operations Research代写
Consider the project which data and AON network are the following:
a) Find the minimum project duration. Justify.
b) Determine the critical activities and the critical path(s). Justify.
c) Suppose that there are 6 units of resource available per day. In order to obtain a precedence-feasible and resource-feasible schedule apply the SGS heuristic. Consider as priority rules the longest duration and, to break ties, the maximum resource required. Write the schedule and the respective project duration. Justify.
d) Suppose that it is intended to reduce the project duration by 2 days with the least increase on direct cost. Which activities should be reduced? By how many days? What will be the new direct cost? Justify.
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