statistical forecasting models代写 Forecasting Coursework代写

2018/2019 MSCI 523 Forecasting Coursework RESIT

statistical forecasting models代写 This is a individual assignment weighted 100%. Coursework deadline is October 7th 2019, 10:00am.

Coursework Information & Submission

This is a individual assignment weighted 100%. Coursework deadline is October 7th 2019, 10:00am. Standard departmental penalties will apply for late work unless you have been given an extension for exceptional reasons from the course administrator. All submissions will be checked by the plagiarism software. Coursework must be submitted online on Moodle. Submit your report PLUS R scripts in the appendix through in Moodle.

Task: Forecast 2 Real-Word Time Series – 100%

You are required to forecast a dataset of 2 time series – which are individual to you – in miniature competition between the algorithms. Your objective is to:

(a)Develop the most accurate statistical forecasting models, demonstrating your modellingskills!statistical forecasting models代写

• Obtain your time series from the respective competitiondataset
  • Download the datasets from the Moodlewebsite
  • Select the 2 time series allocated to you from the competitionfile
• Construct forecasts, and for each of the timeseries
  • conduct a thorough exploratory data analysis (using graphs, statistical test, etc. and a verbalanalysis)
  • build multiple potentially suitable forecasting models, including a suitable Exponential Smoothing, ARIMA, and Time Series Regression model to predict the 14 next values (2 weeksahead)statistical forecasting models代写
  • Choose what you assume to be the “best” model from these models for a final submission, by assessing errors and comparing errors against a Naive and a Seasonal Naive benchmark models.

(b)Document your forecasting process in a technical researchreport

• Write a technical report to document your model building skills & to justify your choice of model
• Critically discuss some findings andchoices

Marking Scheme & Hints statistical forecasting models代写

20% of points – Data Exploration

• Explore the regular components and the irregular components of each time series using graphs, statistical summaries and statistical
• NOTE:
  • Important tests relate to stationarity (e.g. the ADF test) and patterns (e.g. seasonality, trend, ACF & PACF analysis) of the time series to support your visual analysis statistical forecasting models代写
  • Document your findings comprehensively, making adequate use of (readable and correctly labelled) graphs which you also discuss verbally to support your
  • Excessive evidence (e.g. the complete information from statistical tests) may be placed in the appendix, but must be referenced in the text.
  • Conclude by recommending one (or multiple) suitable model forms forforecasting.

60% of points – Forecast Model Building

• Build a series of potential contender models (each one suitable for the identified data properties), leading to
  • 1 good manually built Exponential Smoothing Model (in comparison to an automaticallybuilt)
  • 1 good manually built ARIMA model (in comparison to an automaticallybuilt)
  • 1 good manually built Time Series Regressionmodel
• Document the specification of eachmodel
  • Document the specification process of model building, i.e. the iterative steps to build this final model, including the analysis of residuals of intermediate models that have led to betterones statistical forecasting models代写
  • Document the final model form and parameters to allow a complete replication of your experiments (i.e. specify what model forms or lags you selected, which transformations in which order & which parameters were used so that others could replicate what you did exactly only from yourdocument).

NOTE: statistical forecasting models代写

• For each contender model, one or more different model forms may be feasible to produce forecasts (i.e. for a seasonal time series with slight trend in Exponential Smoothing you may use multiplicative or additive seasonality, with or without trend, so 4 candidates that could perform well; for ARIMA you may consider models with seasonal differences or first differences or both; for regression models you may consider to capture seasonality as dummy variables, or as a seasonal autoregressive lag etc.). Where applicable, you should always consider multiple plausible candidate models, and must justify your choice of candidates in comparison to other potential models in each class of models (feel free to explicitly rule out implausible ones). To get high marks it will not be sufficient to build a single Exponential Smoothing model using an auto specification ZZZ or a single automatic ARIMA model and a single Regression model, but rather require a subset of potentially useful models. Base your justification on evidence, and document your ITERATIVE modelling process wherever
• We recommend the use of R, but you are free to use any external software such as EVIEWS, SPSS, SAS, iqast etc. but please document the software

10% of points – Discussion of expected Accuracy (Errors) statistical forecasting models代写

• Determine a suitable error metric, and compute the expected in-sample and out-of sample errors of your recommended models and compare them. Comment on the suitability of the chosen metric for this
• Select one “best” model to be used for forecasting each of the time series, and provide your final out of sample

NOTE:

• To assess the accuracy of your models before the final competition results are published, consider to create a hold-out dataset of equal or larger size to the forecasting horizon and assess both in-sample and (quasi) out-of-sampleerrors
• Different error metrics are feasible. You should use at least two suitable error metrics for the assessment, and justify the use of each error metrics you areusing
• To show improvements in accuracy of your methods to some objective benchmark, you should consider comparing all to the Naive Level and a Naive Seasonal Model. Use tables to provide a suitable overview of different methods’ accuracy and their uplfit of accuracy on the 2 Naïve
• Comment on the accuracy and suitability of each of the methods for each of the time series. Which method would you recommend to use for each of the time series? Comment on why you think some methods perform better than others? Comment on the available data and number of origins for forecast evaluations on the withheld test set and given your fixed forecasting horizon. Comment if the best model per time series would also be the best if you had to use it across both timeseries?

10% of points – General report writing skills

• General report writing skills such as critical discussion of findings, thoroughness of documentation, clarity of arguments, structure of the report, readability of the report (i.e. lack of spelling and grammatical mistakes etc.) will also be considered in marking each section. Please see next page for some more technical considerations on report

General suggestions on writing a report for Task II

The coursework requires you to document your analysis and critically discuss your chosen experimental design, modelling approaches and the results in a technical report. This technical report should be written as if tailored to an OR specialist (e.g. who has an MSc in Management Science from Lancaster University and has taken the MSCI 523 course, and who wants to evaluate your results AND your decision making process to determine your skills in modelling and whether you have missed anything). This means that you are not required to write a general description (i.e. Exponential Smoothing is … ) as an OR expert would be aware of this! Consequently the report should document the process of modelling, and allow an understanding of your choices and a replication of your experiments.statistical forecasting models代写

The report should contain an introduction

and a summary with conclusions on your findings, numbered headings, list of figures and tables and an executive summary (tailored to senior management) indicating the most relevant findings. The report should display a logical and concise structure, be generally “readable” and support your argument using plots of time series, forecasts and /or accuracy. Make adequate use of graphs to show time series, model fit / predictions and residuals to support your arguments (for this graphs must be completely readable and with labels), as well as tables to compare results.

The page limit for the report is 25 pages (note this is a maximum to make your life easier – you can produce shorter reports! pages count only for main text incl. graphs and tables, but not for the cover sheet, executive summary, contents sheet or appendices). Reports of excessive length will be penalised by deducting 10 marks (i.e. 10% of 100) but only if they are including un-necessary material. For formatting, use single spacing, format normal text in times new roman font size 12, text in tables, figure and table headings in font size 10, and leave 2cm of margin left and right.

Include any technical details statistical forecasting models代写

and hardcopies that support your arguments in a set of appendices (i.e. the printouts from ADF tests in the appendix, with only the conclusion of significance / insignificance at a probability in the main text), which will not count towards the page limit. You must ensure the main text is readable and that your argument is coherent without needing to consult the appendices. All parts of the text supported by an appendix must cross- reference directly to the relevant part.

Non-disclosure clause: these datasets and the coursework task is subject to copyright © by Sven Crone, all rights reserved. In downloading the documents and submitting the assignment for assessment the copyright agreement is deemed accepted. Any publication of the dataset, the coursework task, or its solution (e.g. on a coursework website or a social network site), or a part thereof, will be considered a violation of copyright. The person breaking the copyright may be held liable for damages by international law suit. Furthermore, the publication will count the assignment as a plagiarism – even in retrospect after receiving the MSc degree – leading to a mark of zero, with the usual right to appeal to university court in official hearing,

Contact details: statistical forecasting models代写

Sven F. Crone, Lancaster University Management School, Centre for Forecasting, Room A53a, Tel 01524 5-92991, s.crone@lancaster.ac.uk If you have any questions don’t hesitate to contact me! However, please make sure you arrange a meeting first via email to avoid people queuing and being disappointed. You have over 4 weeks to complete this, but I think it is imperative that you start immediately with the coursework! Please note that I am around and happy to answer all questions in person in the next weeks, but that I am heavily engaged in teaching and finding MSc student projects for you, so I may not be able to answer very late questions! Also consider in your enquiries that I cannot always react within a few hours, so don’t leave questions to the last minute … start early! Best of luck! Sven

Department of Management Science statistical forecasting models代写

TEMPLATE – MSCI523 Feedback & Assessment

General issues considered in the marks given in each section

• Structure: coherence, logical sequencing of parts, distinct self containedparagraphs
• Writing Style & presentation: clarity, precision, conciseness, grammar, spelling, punctuation,language
• Analysis / argument: Understanding of concepts; clarity of arguments; critical approach to concepts andtheories
• Evidence: Relevance & depth in conceptual support/empirical evidence; avoiding unsupported assertion, claims&repetition statistical forecasting models代写
• Relevance: Addressing and interpreting the requirements of the question; keeping the question infocus
• Scope / breadth of approach: Adequate coverage of parts of the question; balance of different elements ofquestion

Common mistakes statistical forecasting models代写

• no adequate use of plots in report (or in appendix with explicit link to appendix) to discuss time series, model fit, forecast &residuals
• no use & clear identification of ex-ante out of sample performance metrics (use of in-sampleerrors)
• nodiscussion of pros/cons of SMAPE error measure versus others; no identification of a single error measure used to id the “best” method
• nodiscussion of discrepancies in method performance (i.e. relative ranks) across series, across origins & across different error measures statistical forecasting models代写
• detaileddiscussion of each algorithm – not required, systematic analysis of data and developing models using graphs, tests & error metrics
• noevidence of iterative model building, i.e. starting with simple mode, analyzing residuals, then refining model type & parameters further
• noevidence of residual analysis for checking model adequacy, contrasting this with errors (often contradictory or supporting evidence)
• noevidence of critical discussion of lab exercises for ETS nor Regression models, poor discussion of error (no data exploration asked)

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