副标题#e#
1.Spring的框架中,org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer类可以将.properties(key/value形式)文件中
一些动态设定的值(value),在XML中替换为占位该键($key$)的值,
.properties文件可以按照客户需求,自界说一些相关的参数,这样的设计可提供措施的机动性。
2.在Spring中,利用PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer可以在XML设置文件中插手外下属性文件,虽然也可以指定外部文件的编码,如:
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="location"> <value>conf/sqlmap/jdbc.properties</value> </property> <property name="fileEncoding"> <value>UTF-8</value> </property> </bean>
虽然也可以引入多个属性文件,如:
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>/WEB-INF/mail.properties</value> <value>classpath: conf/sqlmap/jdbc.properties</value>//留意这两种value值的写法 </list> </property> </bean>
根基的利用要领是:
Xml代码
<bean id="propertyConfigurerForAnalysis" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="location"> <value>classpath:/spring/include/dbQuery.properties</value> </property> <property name="fileEncoding"> <value>UTF-8</value> </property> </bean>
个中classpath是引用src目次下的文件写法。
当存在多个Properties文件时,设置就需利用locations了:
Xml代码
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>classpath:/spring/include/jdbc-parms.properties</value> <value>classpath:/spring/include/base-config.properties</value> <value>classpath*:config/jdbc.properties</value> </list> </property> </bean>
接下来我们要利用多个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer来分手设置,到达整合多工程下的多个分手的Properties文件,其设置如下
Xml代码
<bean id="propertyConfigurerForProject1" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="order" value="1" /> <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" /> <property name="location"> <value>classpath:/spring/include/dbQuery.properties</value> </property> </bean>
Xml代码
<bean id="propertyConfigurerForProject2" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="order" value="2" /> <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" /> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>classpath:/spring/include/jdbc-parms.properties</value> <value>classpath:/spring/include/base-config.properties</value> </list> </property> </bean>
#p#副标题#e#
个中order属性代表其加载顺序,
而ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders为是否忽略不行理会的Placeholder,如设置了多个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer,则需配置为true
3.譬如,jdbc.properties的内容为:
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/mysqldb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=round;
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
4.那么在spring设置文件中,我们就可以这样写:
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>classpath: conf/sqlmap/jdbc.properties </value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" /> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> </bean>
5.这样,一个简朴的数据源就配置完毕了。可以看出:PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer起的浸染就是将占位符指向的数据库设置信息放在bean中界说的东西。
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