Bitcoin Foundation PR Campaign
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金融paper代写 This an approach whereby two countries agree to keep the Bitcoin Exchange currency of their currencies in a certain range in a fixed form.
1.Executive Summary
This report is in support for the use of a PR (Public Relations) strategy for our client Bitcoin Foundation. This is an international organization; it’s a financial organization trying to reach the population of the world with a different payment method. Despite the fact that the report will be international focused key consideration will be made to Europe. Generally, the report will be an overview of how to fund and support Bitcoin Company as it expands its financial boundaries (Yermack, 2013).
The CEO of Bitcoin Foundation has in the past stated that various organization in the United States, as well as other around the world, adopted Bitcoin infrastructure worth millions of dollars. This investment has been a frontline investment to the Foundation as it seeks to market its products in the international arena. The promotion of Bitcoin is the money market is one of the strategies of the Foundation. Therefore, this project is based on the promotion strategy of Bitcoin towards international success especially in Europe.
Thus, the project acts as proposal developed by XYZ consulting aims and objectives from a public relation and marketing strategies.
In addition, this report will be determined or evaluated by using a situational Analysis that will be based on the following parameters:
i.Detailed SWOT and PEST analysis. This will helpin the evaluation of the best strategies to be employed as well as the opportunities that the business environment in the Europe offers
ii.Through the assessment of the stakeholders, a proposal forthe audience and target market for Bitcoin Foundation will also be noted 金融paper代写
iii.Based on the SMART objectives noted, a well-framed Marketing and PR strategy will be highlighted towards the end of the report
Bitcoin Foundation will be working with a budget of £1.5 million for implementation the embedded marketing-PR strategy. The synopsis of the cost will be in section 6
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1.执行摘要 金融paper代写
本报告支持为我们的客户比特币基金会使用 PR（公共关系）策略。这是一个国际组织；它是一个金融组织，试图以不同的支付方式接触世界人口。尽管该报告将以国际为重点，但仍将重点考虑欧洲。通常，该报告将概述如何在比特币公司扩大其财务边界时为其提供资金和支持（Yermack，2013 年）。
比特币基金会的首席执行官过去曾表示，美国以及世界其他地区的各种组织采用了价值数百万美元的比特币基础设施。这项投资一直是基金会的一项前沿投资，因为它寻求在国际舞台上推销其产品。推广比特币货币市场是基金会的策略之一。因此，该项目基于比特币在国际上取得成功的推广策略，尤其是在欧洲。
因此，该项目是 XYZ 咨询公司根据公共关系和营销策略制定的目标和目标。
此外，将使用基于以下参数的情境分析来确定或评估此报告：
i.详细的SWOT和PEST分析。这将有助于评估要采用的最佳战略以及欧洲商业环境提供的机会
ii.通过利益相关者的评估，比特币基金会的受众和目标市场的提案也将被注意到
iii.根据所指出的 SMART 目标，将在报告末尾强调一个结构合理的营销和公关战略
比特币基金会将使用 150 万英镑的预算来实施嵌入式营销公关战略。费用概要将在第 6 节
2.Company Overview
Bitcoin Foundation is an American non-profit corporation. It was started in 2012, but its history digs from 2008. The organization was developed on a Linux Foundation because it is funded primary using grants made by profit generating firms that depend of the Bitcoin Framework.
Mission
The mission statement of the Foundation is “standardize, protect and promote the use of Bitcoin cryptographic money for the benefit of users worldwide”.
Vision
The Vision is to establish an industry that offers alternative currency exchange offered on a user-friendly platform. 金融paper代写
Core value
To enhance a currency exchange medium that offers credible and reliable service to its users around the globe.
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2.公司概况 金融paper代写
比特币基金会是一家美国非营利组织。 它始于 2012 年，但它的历史可以追溯到 2008 年。该组织是在 Linux 基金会上开发的，因为它的主要资金来自依赖比特币框架的盈利公司提供的赠款。
使命
基金会的使命宣言是“标准化、保护和促进比特币加密货币的使用，以造福全球用户”。
想象
愿景是建立一个行业，在用户友好的平台上提供替代货币兑换。
核心价值
增强货币兑换媒介，为全球用户提供可信和可靠的服务。
3.Situational Analysis
Bitcoin is controlled by the Finance Ministry in UK because it is the foundation that deals with issues that entails comprehensive monetary concerns. The foundation is indicated with the responsibility of offering an alternative mode of payment to money. Into attain this aims, the foundation has invested more than £1.5 million between 2010 and 2014 (Taylor, 2013).
The Finance Ministry in the UK has approved the adoption of this system of payment as it offers credible alternative for money, are looking for sponsors, marketers as well as other organizations to see the implementation of the process through its initial and financial stages of adoption and implementation of Bitcoin in the country.
In addition, the ministry has also opted to invest money into the project to offer its people alternative.
Now more than 5 companies including Barclays bank and the Stanbic bank have started using Bitcoin as a monetary exchange alternative.
The project has identified various factors that affect the establishment of Bitcoin in the UK:
i.Many people in the country do not understand the legality as well as the use of Bitcoin as an alternative of money
ii.The populace hasa culture of not supporting other cultures especially from the United States; they consider this as uncompetitive of their nation. 金融paper代写
iii.Most organizations are also not in favor, not because they do not understand the Bitcoin workability, but because the oversee money as a better alternative (Clark & Essex, 2012)
The government of UK is on the eve of ensuring that its ministries, as well as other government agencies and private organization, adopt this mode of exchange. This is intended to share the cost that come with portability and security that come with money. Since Bitcoin can be monitored from a centralized server, there is high chance that this will help reduce terror funding amid other issues.
Before, evaluating the marketing-PR strategy to be adopted, a SWOT and PEST analysis is undertaken as below:
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3.情况分析 金融paper代写
比特币由英国财政部控制，因为它是处理涉及全面货币问题的基础。基金会有责任提供另一种支付方式。为了实现这一目标，该基金会在 2010 年至 2014 年间投资了超过 150 万英镑（Taylor，2013 年）。
英国财政部已批准采用这种支付系统，因为它提供了可靠的货币替代方案，正在寻找赞助商、营销商和其他组织，以通过其采用的初始和财务阶段来了解该流程的实施情况，以及比特币在该国的实施。
此外，该部还选择向该项目投资，为其人员提供替代方案。
现在，包括巴克莱银行和 STANBIC 银行在内的 5 家公司已开始使用比特币作为货币交易所的替代品。
该项目已经确定了影响比特币在英国建立的各种因素：
i.国内很多人不了解比特币作为替代货币的合法性和用途
ii. 民众有一种不支持其他文化的文化，尤其是来自美国的文化；他们认为这对他们的国家没有竞争力。
iii. 大多数组织也不赞成，不是因为他们不了解比特币的可行性，而是因为监管资金是更好的选择（克拉克和埃塞克斯，2012）
英国政府即将确保其各部委以及其他政府机构和私人组织采用这种交换模式。这是为了分担金钱带来的便携性和安全性带来的成本。由于可以从中央服务器监控比特币，因此这很有可能有助于减少其他问题中的恐怖主义资金。
在评估要采用的营销公关策略之前，进行如下 SWOT 和 PEST 分析：
4.SWOT Analysis of Bitcoin Foundation in Relation to the Ministry of Finance Re-organization
Strengthsi. Non-discriminating for of monetary exchange supported with all sorts of business as well as other government activities ii. Increasing popularity: It is widely used around the world iii. Available to be exchanged for conventional currencies such as dollars, Euro and Pound among other countries around the globe iv. Secured by intractable cryptology v. Limited number of coins to be produced it is estimated to be around 21 million caps) 金融paper代写 vi. The Foundation is also enjoying strong corporate as well as strong customer relationship management within the country vii. Since the network used by bitcoin is unique, it enjoys monopoly of the services it rendered to the people and the governments of UK viii. Bitcoin foundation as one of the best staff; they have a dream of expanding the company to flourishing frontiers ix. The relationship that the foundation has established to its customers in the UK is satisfactory hence an added advantage |
Weaknessesi. Deflationary (This is considered as the virtual relationship that the foundation has in UK; it varies from firms to firms, people to people and companies in companies – some consider it a strength) ii. Currently, Bitcoin exchanges have been the victim of cyber hacker attacks; this resulted in losses in the firms’ liquidity between 2010 and 2012. iii. As with any new creation of Bitcoin, there are various know falls and vulnerabilities that call for action. iv. The currency has not wide popularity like that of other currencies such as USD, Pounds, and Euro. v. The people of UK have negative cultures towards change hence not ready to accept Bitcoin vi. Due to changes in political stigma in the UK as a result of Bitcoin adoption, there is expected low growth of the coins
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Opportunitiesi. Bitcoin is able to replace other currencies in the UK market; the potentials are great. ii. Bitcoin have become a relevant currency that is used for online exchange. 金融paper代写 iii. The UK market offers supports for this new currency though the people are not in favor iv. With changes in technology in Europe, the UK business environment offers considerable good market for bitcoin |
Threatsi. Possible copy-cat currencies may develop hence sway the success of bitcoin Foundation ii. Increased computer and networking could crash the system hence cause a lot of problem to the transfer of bitcoin iii. Being deemed illegal by sovereigns; most countries in the Europe is not in favor saying that it a local US exchange and not used for international exchange
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5.PEST Analysis
Politicali. The people, as well as the political leaders, are in support of this monetary exchange ii. The Ministry of finance is also in support of the adoption and the implementation of the bitcoin use as a currency in the UK iii. The pressure from the government of UK to adopt this strategy of monetary exchange is an added advantage for bitcoin foundation iv. National and regional policy on cyber-crime supports the development of bitcoin in the UK 金融paper代写 v. The governments of UK push towards technology is a steering platform for bitcoin framework and network
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Economicali. The support that bitcoin gets from its supports and funders drive its ways to top economic status ii. Since the business is a profit-making venture its generates its own income for independent sustainability iii. The stability of UK’s economy also offers bitcoin foundation a stable stand to invest
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Sociali. Despite the fact that the locals are not in favor of this currency, they are in to support it as the government has objected to doing so ii. Bitcoins is used across all ages as long as there is monetary exchange needed
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TechnologicalBeing one of the nations that support technology, bitcoin enjoys outstanding internet or online networks for its use |
6.Key Finding from PEST and SWOT Analysis
The opportunities and the strengths that come with Bitcoin is a clear representation that this form of exchange will eventual take course to be one of the media of exchange in the world. Since the currency has deflationary traits, it will be beneficial to the customers. In addition since it has strong objectivity as well as a global trait, it is of value to investment especially those planning or already investing in the UK.
Despite having a negative reception in the UK, bitcoin has a growing popularity in the UK and the world at large. In order for bitcoin to remain successful, the pioneers should consider that it must be subjected to external rules to its algorithms. This is aimed at absorbing the currency to local currencies. The analysis indicates that Bitcoins should remain outside the authorities and stakeholders that wish to control it. Likewise, it should over the preview of the government and remain to the pocket of the users. 金融paper代写
The external environment as denoted by PEST analysis indicates that Bitcoins are there to remain and expand as alternative monetary exchange currency.
Both the social and technological perspective are in favor of its adoption in the UK. As a result of its use in the international online platform, this currency is yet to reap the benefits of its outstanding frameworks and online networks. External environmental analysis indicates that that Bitcoin foundation is able to meet its current demands as well as that of the future all the facets are supportive of the company objectives. The political environment is in did supportive of all the activities towards a change in monetary currency adoption (Bitcoin).
Technology greatly supports the company network and infrastructure as needed by the board of Bitcoin foundation. This is an added advantage towards the success of the Company when it comes to expansion and development in the UK.
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6.PEST 和 SWOT 分析的关键发现 金融paper代写
比特币带来的机会和优势清楚地表明，这种交换形式最终将成为世界上的交换媒体之一。由于货币具有通货紧缩特征，因此对客户有利。此外，由于它具有很强的客观性和全球性特征，因此具有投资价值，尤其是那些计划或已经在英国投资的人。
尽管在英国受到负面评价，但比特币在英国乃至全世界越来越受欢迎。为了让比特币保持成功，先驱者应该考虑到它必须遵守其算法的外部规则。这旨在将货币吸收为当地货币。分析表明，比特币应该不受希望控制它的当局和利益相关者的影响。同样，它应该超过政府的预览并留在用户的口袋里。
Pest 分析所表示的外部环境表明，比特币将作为替代货币交换货币存在并扩展。
社会和技术角度都支持在英国采用它。由于在国际在线平台上使用，这种货币尚未从其出色的框架和在线网络中获益。外部环境分析表明，比特币基金会能够满足其当前和未来的需求，所有方面都支持公司的目标。政治环境确实支持所有旨在改变货币采用（比特币）的活动。
技术极大地支持了比特币基金会董事会所需要的公司网络和基础设施。在英国的扩张和发展方面，这是公司成功的额外优势。
7.Public/Stakeholders Mapping Matrix
This matrix indicates the level of support as well as the influence that the stakeholders have to Bitcoin foundation.
| For
Level of support
Against |
Leverage
The government of UK The suppliers of Bitcoin |
Mobile
Customers The media
|
| Persuade
The users or the customers Suppliers 金融paper代写 |
Corporate
The Government The suppliers Users |
|
| Low Level of Influence High | ||
It is obvious that all the stakeholders in the matrix are not able to work cross each other. The means that all the stakeholders must work hand-in-hand with each other. The relationship that exists between them as supports and influencer of the bitcoin project or campaign must be supported by a policy in order to solicit funders. Likewise, the matrix shows how corporate management is key towards the success of bitcoin foundation.
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7.公共/利益相关者映射矩阵
该矩阵表明了利益相关者对比特币基金会的支持程度和影响。
| 为了
支持水平
反对 |
杠杆作用
英国政府 比特币的供应商 |
移动的
顾客 媒体
|
| 说服
用户或客户 供应商 |
公司的
政府 供应商 用户 |
|
| 低 影响程度 高 | ||
很明显，矩阵中的所有利益相关者都不能相互交叉工作。这意味着所有利益相关者必须彼此携手合作。他们之间作为比特币项目或活动的支持者和影响者存在的关系必须得到政策的支持，以吸引资助者。同样，矩阵显示了企业管理如何成为比特币基金会成功的关键。
7.1 Stakeholders Concerns
This section will highlight the concerns of all the public/stakeholders. The analysis of the concerns will be vital in determining the best marketing-PR strategy and the best communication plan to adopt
The government Concerns
What will be the value of adopting the new currency?
What is the impact of the new currency?
Do we have the necessary policies to support the implementation of Bitcoins?
What will the people say towards this change? 金融paper代写
Do we benefit from the use of bitcoins?
What is the cost of using the bitcoins as well as neglecting it uses in our economy?
Suppliers
What the value of the business to us as suppliers of Bitcoins to UK?
What are significances of its use to the people of UK? Or the economy?
Does the relevance spread to us?
Users of Bitcoins
What effects does it have on the economy at to per capita income?
What steps should we take to safeguard our interests as suppliers?
What steps must be considered to ensure that the value of money still remains in our economy?
The media
Do we share the needed information and data concerning Bitcoin?
What campaign strategies should we adopt to inform the people about Bitcoins in UK?
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7.1 利益相关者的担忧
本节将强调所有公众/利益相关者的关注点。对问题的分析对于确定最佳营销公关策略和采用的最佳沟通计划至关重要
政府关注
采用新货币的价值是什么？
新货币的影响是什么？
我们是否有必要的政策来支持比特币的实施？
人们会如何看待这种变化？
我们是否受益于比特币的使用？
在我们的经济中使用比特币以及忽视它的成本是多少？
供应商
作为向英国提供比特币的供应商，这项业务对我们有什么价值？
它的使用对英国人民有什么意义？还是经济？
相关性会传播给我们吗？
比特币用户
它对经济的人均收入有什么影响？
作为供应商，我们应该采取哪些措施来维护我们的利益？
必须考虑采取哪些步骤来确保货币的价值仍然存在于我们的经济中？
媒体
我们是否共享有关比特币的所需信息和数据？
我们应该采取什么活动策略来让人们了解英国的比特币？
7.2 Objective of the Bitcoin Campaign
It is clear that in order to set the campaign going there must be effective and efficient strategies to ensure that key considerations of concerns are met. The below objectives are to be adopted:
i.To increase the numbers of Bitcoin usersin the UK
ii.To seek more support of Bitcoin in the UK: especially from the corporate field and the government
iii.To expand the Bitcoin market in the UK and to advocate for its use
iv.To share the worth or the value of Bitcoin in the UK market 金融paper代写
The SMART objectives are:
i.To increase the number of Bitcoin users in the UK by 50% by 2016. This will be evaluated in 2017 via interest gain as well as the customer’s satisfaction
ii.To support the Bitcoin network via a controlled infrastructure by at least 30% in the UK. This will be determined by the user based reached as well as the value of Bitcoin to the UK government and the people
Given the magnitude of the campaign it would be wise to conduct an audit of the after the projects end on 16th March 2016. This audit will be determined from the results and the success factors of the campaign.
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7.2 比特币活动的目标
很明显，为了让运动继续下去，必须有有效和高效的策略来确保满足关注的关键考虑因素。将采用以下目标：
i. 增加英国比特币用户数量
ii. 在英国寻求更多比特币的支持：尤其是来自企业领域和政府
iii.扩大英国比特币市场并倡导其使用
iv. 在英国市场分享比特币的价值或价值
SMART 的目标是：
i. 到 2016 年将英国的比特币用户数量增加 50%。这将在 2017 年通过利息收益和客户满意度进行评估
ii.通过英国至少 30% 的受控基础设施支持比特币网络。这将取决于用户所达到的以及比特币对英国政府和人民的价值
鉴于活动的规模，在 2016 年 3 月 16 日项目结束后进行审计是明智之举。该审计将根据活动的结果和成功因素确定。
8.Campaign Strategy and Activities
The strategy will be in four-fold:
i.A message to all the new users, this will ensure that new users of bitcoins are integrated in one couponto make sure that they are group based on their use of bitcoins, as well as their reliability in investment.
ii.The foundation will have to adopt various marketing strategies in order to meet the current demands of the client on board. One of the main marketing-PR strategiesthat will be adopted is the use of local media such as TVs and Newspaper in the campaign.
iii.It is advisable that the foundation must make sure that it adoptsa system which is user-friendly in order to persuade more users. The online portal of Bitcoin should be simple so that more people are able to use their online infrastructure
iv.Lastly, the use of celebrities as their marketing ambassadors will also be vital in raising the campaign awareness all over the UK.
The campaign will start by informing the celebrities their role so that they can be able to share the advocacy message to the market. This will be done publicly via the Foundation websites and from public meeting in London on May 2015. 金融paper代写
The key reason why they are brought on board is to make sure that users are educated on the value and the importance of Bitcoins, the impacts and value of the bitcoin will also be addressed in the meeting with the celebrities.
All the stakeholders will also be informed about the steps that the company is taking. This will be via emails and business letters.
The campaign will take place in sequence. So as to allow easy flow of communication between the parties involved.
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8.Campaign 策略和活动 金融paper代写
该战略将分为四部分：
i. 给所有新用户的消息，这将确保将比特币的新用户集成到一张优惠券中，以确保根据他们对比特币的使用情况以及他们的投资可靠性进行分组。
ii. 基金会将不得不采用各种营销策略以满足船上客户的当前需求。将采用的主要营销公关策略之一是在活动中使用当地媒体，如电视和报纸。
iii. 建议基金会必须确保其采用用户友好的系统，以说服更多用户。比特币的在线门户应该很简单，以便更多的人能够使用他们的在线基础设施
iv. 最后，使用名人作为他们的营销大使对于提高全英国的活动意识也至关重要。
该活动将首先告知名人他们的角色，以便他们能够向市场分享宣传信息。这将通过基金会网站和 2015 年 5 月在伦敦举行的公开会议公开进行。
他们加入的关键原因是确保用户接受有关比特币价值和重要性的教育，比特币的影响和价值也将在与名人的会面中得到解决。
所有利益相关者也将被告知公司正在采取的步骤。这将通过电子邮件和商业信函进行。
活动将按顺序进行。以便让相关各方之间轻松进行通信。
8.1 Branding, Budget and Use of Billboard
Bitcoin Foundation will offer a branded image of the company in order to increase the visibility of the company to the users. Branding will be via the marketing strategies used by the firm. This is an important factor towards increasing the appearance of the bitcoins to the people or the users. 金融paper代写
The budget is expected not to cost more than £800,000 until the end of the campaign process. The company will also increase its reliability by using various campaign strategies such as the use of billboards. This will create user attention hence develop their Bitcoin purchasing power.
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8.1 广告牌的品牌、预算和使用
比特币基金会将提供公司的品牌形象，以提高公司对用户的知名度。 品牌化将通过公司使用的营销策略进行。 这是增加比特币对人们或用户的外观的重要因素。
在竞选过程结束之前，预算预计不会超过 800,000 英镑。 该公司还将通过使用各种活动策略（例如使用广告牌）来提高其可靠性。 这将引起用户的关注，从而提高他们的比特币购买力。
8.2 The Use of Social Media, and Foundation App
Social media platforms will be adopted in the campaign. The only and most used social media platform to be used in Facebook.
The foundation will use Facebook as a campaign strategy. The platform will be used to inform the public about Bitcoin. In addition, Facebook as a platform will be used as a training platform for users; after the merge with WhatsApp video files can be uploaded to all the users in need of training. Likewise, Facebook will also be employed as a platform to educate users about the significance of Bitcoins to them and to their countries in general.
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8.2 社交媒体和基金会应用程序的使用
活动将采用社交媒体平台。 在 Facebook 中使用的唯一和最常用的社交媒体平台。
该基金会将使用 Facebook 作为竞选策略。 该平台将用于向公众宣传比特币。 此外，Facebook作为平台将作为用户的培训平台； 与WhatsApp合并后的视频文件可以上传给所有需要培训的用户。 同样，Facebook 也将被用作一个平台，教育用户比特币对他们和他们的国家的重要性。
8.3 Timetable
All the functions is associated with at least two of the aims denoted by the Ministry of Finance at the start of the campaign: This is numbered at below;
i.Increase in the customer base in UK
ii.Ensures that the users understand the value of Bitcoin and the impacts denoted with Bitcoins
Note: The Gantt chart is attached below:
| Activities | May-15 | Jun-15 | Sep-15 | Dec-15 | Jan-16 | Mar-16 |
| Opening of the campaign | ||||||
| Undertaking PR Strategies | 金融paper代写 | |||||
| Facebook Campaign | ||||||
| Evaluation of the Campaign | ||||||
| Close of the Campaign |
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8.3 时间表
所有职能至少与财政部在活动开始时指出的两个目标相关：编号如下；
i. 增加英国客户群
ii.确保用户了解比特币的价值和比特币所代表的影响
注：甘特图如下：
| Activities | May-15 | Jun-15 | Sep-15 | Dec-15 | Jan-16 | Mar-16 |
| Opening of the campaign | ||||||
| Undertaking PR Strategies | ||||||
| Facebook Campaign | ||||||
| Evaluation of the Campaign | ||||||
| Close of the Campaign |
8.4 Budget
The Budget covers a period of 10 months from its inception to the end of the campaign. An estimated Budget of £1.5 million inclusive of VAT will be used. This estimate are based on XYZ company accountant estimations. It was also seconded by various support accounts of both Bitcoin Foundation as well as those of the Ministry of Finance (Barok, 2011). 金融paper代写
| Item | Cost |
| Facebook Marketing | 230,000 |
| Employee Cost | 100,000 |
| Marketing by Celebrities | 120,000 |
| Generation of Social Media ads | 300,000 |
| Hosting of the inauguration Meeting | 350,000 |
| Participation in Media Campaign | 230,000 |
| Designing of Billboards | 170,000 |
| Total | 1,500,000 |
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8.4 预算
预算涵盖从开始到活动结束的 10 个月时间。 预计将使用 150 万英镑的预算，包括增值税。 该估计基于 XYZ 公司会计师的估计。 它也得到了比特币基金会和财政部的各种支持账户的支持（Barok，2011）。
| Item | Cost |
| Facebook Marketing | 230,000 |
| Employee Cost | 100,000 |
| Marketing by Celebrities | 120,000 |
| Generation of Social Media ads | 300,000 |
| Hosting of the inauguration Meeting | 350,000 |
| Participation in Media Campaign | 230,000 |
| Designing of Billboards | 170,000 |
| Total | 1,500,000 |
9.Evaluation
The campaign will be subjected to a serious audit from the onset to the last part of the campaign which is on March 2016. Data will be obtained from the company’s website and Facebook. The information will be analyzed based on the weaknesses noted as well as the strengths obtained. Since the media is one of the stakeholders, it will act as an oversee organization or company. Its role will be to oversee the audit process to ensure no biases of data is found during the audit process (Ron & Shamir, 2013).
The reports will be generated after every 6 months. The analysis of question from the media, stakeholders and users will be attended to by the XYZ Consulting accounting director. A cross-sectional analysis of the successes of the campaign will be correlated with the Bitcoin Foundation Smart objectives. 金融paper代写
The key success consideration will be that the Customer or the Users base should have increased to up to 50% over the 10th Month period. Nothing less than the campaign success was expected since the company success has been noted just after the first quarter of the year.
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9.评估 金融paper代写
该活动将从开始到活动的最后一部分（即 2016 年 3 月）接受严格审核。数据将从公司网站和 Facebook 获取。信息将根据指出的弱点以及获得的优势进行分析。由于媒体是利益相关者之一，它将充当监督组织或公司。它的作用是监督审计过程，以确保在审计过程中不会发现数据偏差（Ron & Shamir，2013 年）。
报告将在每 6 个月后生成一次。来自媒体、利益相关者和用户的问题的分析将由 XYZ 咨询会计总监参与。该活动成功的横断面分析将与比特币基金会智能目标相关联。
成功的关键考虑因素是客户或用户群在第 10 个月期间应该增加到 50%。由于公司在今年第一季度之后就取得了成功，因此预期的竞选成功不亚于预期。
Part 2:
Introduction
Bitcoin Exchange currency are one of the ways that a state or country manages its currency in respect to foreign Bitcoin Exchange market. This is a method employed by respective governments to administer their respective currency in comparison with other major currencies in the world. The Bitcoin Exchange currency and domestic, foreign Bitcoin Exchange market are directly linked to monetary policies. The two main Bitcoin Exchange Approach s are float, fixed Bitcoin Exchange currency, and between these two combinations of Bitcoin Exchange currency are other vital Bitcoin Exchange Approach s (Obstfeld, Shambaugh & Taylor, 2005). The other Bitcoin Exchange currency is floating or partly fixed.
For the case of floating Bitcoin Exchange currency, the values of the currencies are determined by the flow of the financial market. The most used currency in the world is floating the currency. The other names of floating currency Approach s in literature are managed float or dirty float. The reason they bear the above name is that governments always intervenes the foreign market to curb excessive instability in foreign Bitcoin Exchange currency. 金融paper代写
Managed and free Bitcoin Exchange currency is where Bitcoin Exchange currency oscillate, but the central banks are mandated to control the Bitcoin Exchange currency by selling and buying currencies. Free float and managed float approach, also known as dirty floats are whereby Bitcoin Exchange currency later day in day out. At this point, all the currencies are managed because the government or the central bank intervenes to affect the value of their currency. Hence, when a country claims to have a floating currency, then it must occur as a managed float.
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第2部分：
介绍
比特币交易货币是一个州或国家在外国比特币交易市场管理其货币的方式之一。与世界上其他主要货币相比，这是各自政府用来管理各自货币的方法。比特币交易所货币和国内、国外比特币交易所市场与货币政策直接相关。两种主要的比特币交换方法是浮动的、固定的比特币交换货币，在这两种比特币交换货币组合之间是其他重要的比特币交换方法（Obstfeld、Shambaugh & Taylor，2005）。另一种比特币交易所货币是浮动的或部分固定的。
对于浮动比特币交易所货币的情况，货币的价值由金融市场的流量决定。世界上最常用的货币是浮动货币。文献中浮动货币方法的其他名称是管理浮动或脏浮动。他们之所以拥有上述名称，是因为政府总是干预外国市场，以遏制外国比特币交易所货币的过度不稳定。
托管和免费的比特币交易所货币是比特币交易所货币波动的地方，但中央银行被授权通过买卖货币来控制比特币交易所货币。自由浮动和管理浮动方法，也称为脏浮动，是比特币交易所货币日复一日的交易方式。此时，所有货币都受到管理，因为政府或中央银行会进行干预以影响其货币的价值。因此，当一个国家声称拥有浮动货币时，它必须作为受管理的浮动货币出现。
Bitcoin Exchange Currency Planning
Generally, the central bank sets a range, which its currency value may float freely against other major currencies. If the country’s currency goes beyond or below the range’s ceiling, the government or the central bank controls to manage the currency value back within the required range. The management undertaken by the central bank takes two different forms that include selling or buying a large amount of its currency to offer price resistance and support (Hill & Jain, 2007). For example, if the value of the currency is above its range, the government via the central bank ought to sell its currency that it has in the reserves. By placing more of its currency into circulation, the government decreases the currency’s value.
译文：
比特币兑换货币规划
通常，中央银行设定一个范围，其货币价值可以相对于其他主要货币自由浮动。 如果该国的货币超出或低于该范围的上限，则政府或中央银行会控制将货币价值管理回要求的范围内。 中央银行的管理采取两种不同的形式，包括出售或购买大量货币以提供价格阻力和支持（Hill & Jain，2007）。 例如，如果货币的价值高于其范围，政府应该通过中央银行出售其储备中的货币。 通过将更多的货币投入流通，政府降低了货币的价值。
Why Bitcoin Exchange Currency in the UK
The Bitcoin Exchange currency permits the Bitcoin Exchange currency to alter or fluctuate constantly with no official boundaries. However, authorities, via direct intervention in the foreign Bitcoin Exchange market, manage the unofficial boundaries. This is evident for states or countries with weak economies because there are sure that the government will take charge in order to control the country’s currency. 金融paper代写
The other most significant advantages of this approach concern with the market forces. This means that there is a competent usage of financial resources to determine the Bitcoin Exchange currency. Hence fewer opportunities for speculators to make profits at the expense of the government or central bank.
译文：
为什么在英国使用比特币兑换货币
比特币交易所货币允许比特币交易所货币在没有官方界限的情况下不断变化或波动。 然而，当局通过直接干预外国比特币交易所市场来管理非官方边界。 这对于经济疲软的州或国家来说是显而易见的，因为政府肯定会负责控制该国的货币。
这种方法的其他最重要的优势与市场力量有关。 这意味着可以适当地使用财务资源来确定比特币交易所的货币。 因此，投机者以政府或中央银行为代价获利的机会更少。
Moreover, the Bitcoin Exchange currency over monetary independence,
because the domestic currency will be in equilibrium with the foreign currency, thus, the economy of the respective country cannot accommodate the foreign and domestic shock such as interest currency and changes in terms of trade. The managed approach provides limited Bitcoin Exchange currency variability, removing the fear of huge devaluations in the future (Hill & Jain, 2007). In addition, other organizations such as banks, private firms, and the government are aware of the risks that emerge for offering liabilities dominated in foreign currency. In such a case, an inflationary shock is a state or country cannot be transferred to other countries or states since the shock is captivated by the flexibility. 金融paper代写
On the other hand, there are various arguments against the managed floating currency; high Bitcoin Exchange currency variability causes uncertainty, which often discourages international investment and trade (Arestis & Demetriades, 1997). This prompts deployment of intervention policy and interest currency to affect its behavior. In addition, using such approach poses risks to traders who cannot be hedged at model currency cost, and self-gene currency movements in the Bitcoin Exchange currency that currency disequilibrium rather than promote ideal changes or adjustments. Furthermore, the future way of Bitcoin Exchange currency is unknown, thus creates problems or hurdles in pricing currencies and business planning.
译文：
此外，比特币交易所货币超过货币独立性，
由于本币会与外币处于平衡状态，因此，各个国家/地区的经济无法容纳外币和内币的冲击，例如利息货币和贸易条件的变化。托管方法提供了有限的比特币交易所货币可变性，消除了对未来大幅贬值的担忧（Hill & Jain，2007 年）。此外，银行、私营公司和政府等其他组织都意识到提供外币负债所带来的风险。在这种情况下，通货膨胀冲击是一个国家或国家不能转移到其他国家或国家，因为该冲击被灵活性所吸引。
另一方面，针对受管理的浮动货币存在各种争论；比特币交易所货币的高度波动会导致不确定性，这通常会阻碍国际投资和贸易（Arestis 和 Demetriades，1997 年）。这促使部署干预政策和利息货币来影响其行为。此外，使用这种方法会给交易者带来风险，交易者无法以模型货币成本对冲，并且比特币交易所货币的自生货币变动会导致货币失衡，而不是促进理想的变化或调整。此外，比特币兑换货币的未来方式是未知的，从而在定价货币和业务规划方面造成问题或障碍。
Bitcoin Exchange Currency United Kingdom Approach
This is a Bitcoin Exchange currency whereby the currency value is fixed against another major single currency, or to another degree of value such a diamond or gold. The Bitcoin Exchange currency is used to stabilize the value of a weakening currency against the currency that is secured to. This makes investment and trade between the two-bullied currency more profitable and easier and is usually used for small economies that external trade encompasses large section of their Gross Domestic product. In addition, the Bitcoin Exchange currency controls inflation. However, as the reference value falls and rises, so does the fixed currency. According to Fleming model, an existence of perfect capital mobility triggers the fixed Bitcoin Exchange currency to prevent the government from using domestic monetary policy to gain macroeconomic stability. 金融paper代写
In such kind of approach, the government determine or controls the worth of its currency with respect to a fixed weight of gold or a fixed among of another states or countries’ currencies. For example, the central bank for a country remains committed to selling and buy its own currency at a fixed price. The banks mandate is to offer the foreign currency needed to finance imbalance of payments. In a fixed Bitcoin Exchange currency, the Bitcoin Exchange is held to alter in a narrow or small margin. Thus, monetary organizations intervene in the foreign market by buying and selling nation’s currency to maintain the Bitcoin Exchange currency firmness.
译文：
Bitcoin Exchange Currency United Kingdom 方法 金融paper代写
这是一种比特币兑换货币，其货币价值相对于另一种主要单一货币是固定的，或固定为另一种价值程度，例如钻石或黄金。比特币交易所货币用于稳定贬值货币相对于被担保货币的价值。这使得两种货币之间的投资和交易更有利可图且更容易，并且通常用于对外贸易包括其国内生产总值的很大一部分的小型经济体。此外，比特币交易所货币控制通货膨胀。然而，随着参考价值的下降和上升，固定货币也是如此。根据弗莱明模型，完美资本流动的存在会触发固定的比特币交易所货币，以防止政府利用国内货币政策来获得宏观经济稳定。
在这种方法中，政府决定或控制其货币相对于固定重量的黄金或其他国家或国家货币的固定价值。例如，一个国家的中央银行仍然致力于以固定价格买卖本国货币。银行的任务是提供所需的外币来弥补收支不平衡。在固定的比特币交易所货币中，比特币交易所被持有以窄幅或小幅变化。因此，货币组织通过买卖本国货币来干预外国市场，以维持比特币交易所货币的稳固性。
There are two main advantages of fixed Bitcoin Exchange currency.
First, a long-term fixed currency develops a stable basis for pricing and planning, therefore, vital in developing international trade and investment as well as the exclusion of Bitcoin Exchange risks. The second advantage is that fixed Bitcoin Exchange currency represents an outstanding nominal platform for monetary policy; therefore, many nations faced with macroeconomic stability adopt this approach. In addition, the approach also helps in imposing direct castigation on monetary policy (such a currency board) preferred in situations where financial markets and instruments are insufficiently developed for the operation of a market related monetary. 金融paper代写
Moreover, economies or countries that opt for fixed Bitcoin Exchange currency always experience currency substitution, and when such countries are faced with financial shocks, they always revert to Bitcoin Exchange approach because it automatically reduces monetary volatility. On the other hand, this approach is criticized due to the increased number of disadvantages it poses to the economy. The first is that, under this Approach, increase in the foreign interest currency leads to lower levels of output and increases the domestic interest currency, thereby attributing to costly affair for monetary authorities to maintain financial purity. Furthermore, it exposes domestic firms to unwarranted competition from imports, and their exports become increasingly less competitive.
译文：
固定比特币交易所货币有两个主要优势。
首先，长期固定货币为定价和规划奠定了稳定的基础，因此对于发展国际贸易和投资以及排除比特币交易所风险至关重要。第二个优势是，固定的比特币交易所货币代表了一个出色的货币政策名义平台；因此，许多面临宏观经济稳定的国家采用这种方法。此外，该方法还有助于在金融市场和工具未充分开发以用于市场相关货币运作的情况下对货币政策（例如货币委员会）施加直接惩罚。
此外，选择固定比特币交易所货币的经济体或国家总是会经历货币替代，当这些国家面临金融冲击时，它们总是会恢复到比特币交易所方法，因为它会自动降低货币波动性。另一方面，这种方法受到批评，因为它给经济带来了越来越多的不利因素。第一个是，在这种方法下，外国利息货币的增加导致产出水平降低并增加国内利息货币，从而导致货币当局维持金融纯度的代价高昂。此外，它使国内公司面临来自进口的毫无根据的竞争，他们的出口变得越来越缺乏竞争力。
Secondly, under this approach of Bitcoin Exchange currency, a nation is denied its monetary independence.
It calls a country to come up or develop a policy of monetary contraction and expansion to maintain a stable currency of Bitcoin Exchange.
Thirdly, fixed Bitcoin Exchange currency does not truly reflect cost-price affiliation countries’ currencies. Rarely do two states or nations share the same economic policies. Thus, the cost-price association between them keeps changing. For this to be possible, and then the Bitcoin Exchange currency should be flexible. This means that the approach does not reflect the cost-price relationship. 金融paper代写
Generally, a state will peg its currency to one of the major currencies such as United States Dollar or European Pounds, or a basket of other currencies. The ultimate choice of the currency of the basket if affected by other currencies in which the country international debt is dominant to a dimension in which the state trade is content currency with a certain trading partners.
In the case of a single currency, the currency is made stronger if the peg is not related to a certain principle trading partner. If the countries debt is dominated with other currencies, the choice begging the currency becomes a problem. However, with a Bitcoin Exchange currency, the first target Bitcoin Exchange currency is determined, the actual Bitcoin Exchange currency set, it can be allowed to alter or fluctuate in a platform or range around the first target expected. In addition, given the economic challenges, the targeted Bitcoin Exchange currency may also be modified.
译文：
其次，在这种比特币兑换货币的方法下，一个国家被剥夺了货币独立性。
它呼吁一个国家提出或制定货币收缩和扩张的政策，以维持比特币交易所的稳定货币。
第三，固定的比特币交易所货币并不能真正反映成本价格从属国家的货币。很少有两个州或国家共享相同的经济政策。因此，它们之间的成本价格关联不断变化。为了实现这一点，比特币交易所的货币应该是灵活的。这意味着该方法不反映成本价格关系。
通常，一个州会将其货币与主要货币之一（例如美元或英镑）或一篮子其他货币挂钩。一篮子货币的最终选择，如果受到国家国际债务占主导地位的其他货币的影响，则国家贸易是与特定贸易伙伴的内容货币的维度。
在单一货币的情况下，如果挂钩与某个主要交易伙伴无关，则该货币会变得更强。如果国家的债务以其他货币为主，那么乞求货币的选择就会成为问题。然而，对于比特币兑换货币，第一个目标比特币兑换货币是确定的，实际比特币兑换货币设置，它可以被允许在一个平台或范围内改变或波动在第一个预期目标附近。此外，考虑到经济挑战，目标比特币交易所货币也可能会被修改。
Bitcoin Exchange currency is used by countries with small economies.
To protect a certain currency they ought to relay to the central bank of UK for intervention purposes; the central bank using various methods such as imposing of quotas or tariffs, or even to formulation of restrictions on the capital flow of currency.
It is worth of mentioning that when the pegged Bitcoin Exchange currency is far from the actual market currency, it will be a costly affair to defend it, and the solution cannot be long-term. In such a situation currency speculators benefit. The first merit of the approach is that helps in reduction of uncertainty in international portfolio and trade flows. It has been noted around the world that Bitcoin Exchange currency risks are considered barriers to international business. However, under this approach, guessing of the next Bitcoin Exchange currency period using scare resources is not evident Hence a solution to international business. 金融paper代写
Secondly, the approach creates an automatic balance of payment adjustment mechanisms to maintain externally and internal balance of payments. Such kind of mechanism is called price-specific flow mechanism. It takes care of imbalance of payments between countries price levels and current accounts. For example, if a country accumulates species and runs a currency surplus account, the prices increases, making the nation or country a prone place for foreign investments. Such a situation is helpful since it reduces foreign deficits as well as current account surplus in the home countries.
译文：
小经济体国家使用比特币兑换货币。
为了保护某种货币，他们应该转交给英国中央银行以进行干预；中央银行使用各种方法，例如施加配额或关税，甚至对货币的资本流动制定限制。
值得一提的是，当挂钩的比特币交易所货币与实际市场货币相去甚远时，捍卫它将是一件代价高昂的事情，而且解决方案不可能是长期的。在这种情况下，货币投机者受益。该方法的第一个优点是有助于减少国际投资组合和贸易流动的不确定性。世界各地都注意到，比特币交易所的货币风险被视为国际业务的障碍。然而，在这种方法下，使用恐慌资源来猜测下一个比特币交易所货币周期并不明显，因此是国际业务的解决方案。
其次，该方法创建了一种自动收支平衡调整机制来维持外部和内部收支平衡。这种机制称为价格特定流量机制。它负责处理国家价格水平和经常账户之间的支付不平衡。例如，如果一个国家积累了物种并运行了一个货币盈余账户，那么物价就会上涨，从而使这个国家或国家成为外国投资的好地方。这种情况是有帮助的，因为它减少了外国赤字以及本国的经常账户盈余。
Thirdly, the Bitcoin Exchange approach in itself is an asymmetrical adjustment of monetary policies under a reasonable gold standard.
If a country’s central bank increases its money supply, it lowers the pressure of the state’s interest currency. Such a situation makes other nations or countries more appealing to investors (Arestis & Demetriades, 1997). However, pegged Bitcoin Exchange currency have demerits as well. Before looking at these disadvantages, it is also worthy questioning some of the advantages for better understanding. The approach has questionable price stability mechanisms. A metallic standard is known to promote price stability. 金融paper代写
However, various studies show that gold standard errors are known to experience huge fluctuations in the average price levels in a given country. Such fluctuations are caused by changes in the price of gold with respect to the price of other services and goods.
译文：
第三，比特币交易所本身就是在合理的黄金标准下对货币政策的不对称调整。
如果一个国家的中央银行增加其货币供应量，它会降低国家利率货币的压力。 这种情况使其他国家或国家对投资者更具吸引力（Arestis 和 Demetriades，1997）。 然而，挂钩的比特币交易所货币也有缺点。 在查看这些缺点之前，还值得对一些优点进行质疑以更好地理解。 该方法的价格稳定机制存在问题。 众所周知，金属标准可以促进价格稳定。
然而，各种研究表明，众所周知，黄金标准错误会在特定国家/地区的平均价格水平上出现巨大波动。 这种波动是由黄金价格相对于其他服务和商品价格的变化引起的。
Bitcoin Exchange currency have doubtful prosperity and stability.
Since price, stability causes economic stability and finally prosperity, the assumption is that the metallic standards are linked to lower and higher volatility in growth. One of the most disastrous economic downfall in recent years, the Great Depression, was cause under the pegged Bitcoin Exchange currency. In addition, complex and contradictory monetary standards and policies were adopted during the gold standard period in the 18th century, which led to higher unemployment and lower economic growth among countries.
Under the currency, the price-specie-flow mechanism is questionable. The mechanism did not work during the gold standard period.
Generally, the approach does not work in a reserve currency standard country. It can be depicted that the mechanism cannot work, and if it did work then all countries, current accounts would be balanced. This is a clear indication that the currency has various downfalls to being considered valid or reliable (Arestis & Demetriades, 1997).
译文：
比特币交易所的繁荣和稳定性令人怀疑。
由于价格、稳定性导致经济稳定并最终导致繁荣，因此假设金属标准与增长的波动性越来越低有关。近年来最灾难性的经济衰退之一，即大萧条，是由挂钩的比特币交易所货币造成的。此外，在 18 世纪的金本位期间，采用了复杂且相互矛盾的货币标准和政策，导致各国失业率上升和经济增长放缓。
在货币下，价格-品种-流动机制是有问题的。该机制在金本位期间不起作用。
通常，该方法在储备货币标准国家/地区不起作用。可以说这个机制是行不通的，如果行了，那么所有国家的往来账户都会平衡。这清楚地表明该货币在被认为有效或可靠方面存在各种缺陷（Arestis 和 Demetriades，1997 年）。
Crawling Value of Bitcoin in UK
The Approach is an amalgamation of Bitcoin Exchange currency because the currency is tied to another major currency, but alternates within a limited margin. One of the well-known crawling arrangements created or developed among the European states in 1973, whereby their currencies they come up with dimensions to maintain their currencies within a specified limit of each other (Buiter & Grafe, 2012). The key merit of this approach is that it offers committed, and credible monetary policy hence provides a monetary discipline that cats as a nominal anchor for disinflation. This is cause for the fact that under the approach, the government or the country has limited ability to exercise short-term optional monetary policies because crawling currency manage the international flow of local or domestic monetary supply. 金融paper代写
The other advantage is that crawling currency are preferred when there are existing shocks linked with unstable domestic financial and monetary policies. Moreover, if a local currency is pegged to a major or more stable currency, such as the Dollar or Euro. The fluctuations are more predictable hence causing more trade opportunities to potential investors. The currency of the crawl is always set lower than the forecasted inflation, to fight any challenges associated with inflation in the future.
译文：
爬取英国比特币的价值
该方法是比特币交易所货币的合并，因为该货币与另一种主要货币挂钩，但在有限的范围内交替。 1973 年欧洲国家之间创建或开发的著名爬行安排之一，通过这些安排，他们提出了尺寸，以将其货币保持在彼此指定的限制范围内（Buiter & Grafe，2012 年）。这种方法的主要优点是它提供了承诺的、可信的货币政策，因此提供了一种货币纪律，可以作为通货紧缩的名义锚。这是因为在该方法下，政府或国家行使短期可选货币政策的能力有限，因为爬行货币管理本地或国内货币供应的国际流动。
另一个优势是，当存在与不稳定的国内金融和货币政策相关的冲击时，首选爬行货币。此外，如果当地货币与主要或更稳定的货币挂钩，例如美元或欧元。波动更可预测，因此为潜在投资者带来更多交易机会。爬行的货币总是低于预测的通货膨胀，以应对未来与通货膨胀相关的任何挑战。
Target Zone Bitcoin Exchange Currency
This an approach whereby two countries agree to keep the Bitcoin Exchange currency of their currencies in a certain range in a fixed form. The approach combines factors from floating and pegged to allow the market factors to have an effect on the Bitcoin Exchange currency of a given country or other competitive advantages in the country’s exports and imports.
译文：
目标区域比特币交易所货币
这是一种方法，两个国家同意将其货币的比特币交易所货币以固定形式保持在一定范围内。 该方法结合了浮动和挂钩因素，以允许市场因素对特定国家的比特币交易所货币或该国进出口的其他竞争优势产生影响。
Conclusion
Bitcoin is known to reduce risks in international trade by maintaining a fixed currency of the currency. It offers room for buyers and sellers from a given country to agree on a given price of services or goods (Obstfeld, Shambaugh & Taylor, 2005). Secondly, the approach eliminates destabilizing speculations. Speculation flows can be very destabilizing for an economy and the incentives to speculate are very small when the existing Bitcoin Exchange currency is targeted. The approach does not allow an automatic balance of payments adjustments. Target zone, Bitcoin Exchange currency, require the government or central bank to hold large reserves of foreign currency to maintain a fixed currency- this reserve creates an opportunity cost.
译文：
结论 金融paper代写
众所周知，比特币通过维持货币的固定货币来降低国际贸易中的风险。 它为来自特定国家/地区的买方和卖方就特定服务或商品的价格达成一致提供了空间（Obstfeld、Shambaugh 和 Taylor，2005 年）。 其次，该方法消除了破坏稳定的猜测。 投机流动对经济来说可能非常不稳定，并且当以现有的比特币交易所货币为目标时，投机的动机非常小。 该方法不允许自动调整收支平衡。 目标区域，比特币兑换货币，要求政府或中央银行持有大量外币储备以维持固定货币——这种储备创造了机会成本。
References 金融paper代写
Arestis, P., & Demetriades, P, 2007, Financial development and economic growth: Assessing the evidence*. The Economic Journal, 107(442), 783-799.
Barok, D, 2011, Bitcoin: censorship-resistant currency and domain system for the people. In Forum American Bar Association.
Buiter, W. H., & Grafe, 2012, Anchor, float or abandon ship: exchange rate Systems for the accession countries. PSL Quarterly Review, 55(221).
Clark, J., & Essex, 2012, Commitcoin: Carbon dating commitments with bitcoin. In Financial Cryptography and Data Security (pp. 390-398). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Hill, C. W., & Jain, 2007, International business: Competing in the global marketplace (Vol. 6). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Obstfeld, M., Shambaugh, J. C., & Taylor, 2005, The trilemma in history: tradeoffs among exchange rates, monetary policies, and capital mobility. Review of Economics and Statistics, 87(3), 423-438.
O’Dwyer, K. J., & Malone, 2014, Bitcoin Mining and its Energy Footprint.
Ron, D., & Shamir, A, 2013, Quantitative analysis of the full bitcoin transaction graph. In Financial Cryptography and Data Security (pp. 6-24). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Taylor, M. B, 2013, Bitcoin and the age of bespoke Silicon. In Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Compilers, Architectures and Synthesis for Embedded Systems (p. 16). IEEE Press.
Yermack, D, 2013, Is Bitcoin a real currency? An economic appraisal (No. w19747). National Bureau of Economic Research.
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