Programming for Math and Science Project 2
数学编程代写 Goal: Implement substitution and elimination algorithms Purpose: Gain fine control of numerical linear algebra Logistics: The draft should be as
Goal: Implement substitution and elimination algorithms
Purpose: Gain fine control of numerical linear algebra
Logistics: The draft should be as polished as you can make it. 50% of the grade will come from the draft version, you will then receive feedback to improve it, and 50% of the grade will come from the final version.
Details: In the following, an m by n matrix is represented by a length-m list of lists. Always write down the steps of a concrete example by hand when developing your algorithm. It is the surest and fastest way to spot a bug. Also, print all indices to ensure they are taking the value you think they are.
Part 1. 数学编程代写
The first task is to write a function
def BackSub(U, b): """Solve the upper triangular system Ux = b by backward substitution. """ ... return x and def ForwSub(L, b): """Solve the upper triangular system Lx = b by forward substitution. """ ... return x
Part 2.
Now write a function
def GE0(A): """Performs Gaussian elimination on a square matrix with row exchanges. Return the lower triangular matrix L and upper triangular matrix U so that LU = A. """ ... return L, U
Part 3. 数学编程代写
A little more advanced, include partial pivoting (row exchanges). Write a function
def GE1(A): """Performs Gaussian elimination on a square matrix A with row exchanges. Return the lower triangular matrix L, upper triangular matrix U, and permutation matrix P so that LU = PA. """ ... return P, L, U
Recall that the row exchanges happen as follows: if eliminating column j, find the row i ≥ j with the largest value for |aij |, and swap it with the jth row.
Part 4. 数学编程代写
Finally, combine part 1 and part 2 into one function
def Solve(A, RHS): """Solve the linear system Ax = RHS for an invertible square matrix A. """ ... return x
The Solve function has three parts. First, it performs elimination on A to derive the factorization P A = LU: If Ax = RHS; then
LUx = P Ax = PRHS
Second, solve for Ux using forward substitution. Finally, solve for x using backward substitution. Check your results for the case RHS = [0.1, 0, 0, 10].
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