Psychology
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Psychology
心理学论文代写 In the digital world, fake news & rumors spread like a wildfire. People, without checking the facts start sharing the stuff they think
Question 1
In the digital world, fake news & rumors spread like a wildfire. People, without checking the facts start sharing the stuff they think might benefit others in one way or the other. But this fake news trend is creating chaos and sometimes even led to violence in developing countries (Gowen, 2018). This troublesome trend needs to be overcome and people need to verify a news or any opinion before sharing it on social media platforms.心理学论文代写
In the era where, social media and digital media platforms have been used to fuel anger and shape opinions, the responsibility now lies not only on the digital platforms but also on the people sharing propaganda. Fact-checking is important and this can be done by only trusting on the sources that are reliable and credible. Wikipedia for instance is not considered an authentic source of information due to the fact that anyone can change or alter information on it.
Similarly, putting someone’s image with a quote does not mean that the person in question have actually shared those thoughts. The consequences of fake news are dangerous as it can lead people to violence. Moreover, twisting news or presenting a conversation without a context is actually shaping opinion of people about individuals and government and people engage in meaningless discourse online.心理学论文代写 People to people contact has increased with the advent of social media, but it is important to fact-check very claim before engaging in any discourse online. On the other hand, respecting other’s rights is important and people should not offend anyone just for the sake of fun. Cyber-bullying can only be stopped if people maintain civility in online interactions and shut those voices who try to bully someone on the basis of religion, ethnicity or color of skin.
译文：
问题1 心理学论文代写
在数字世界中，假新闻和谣言像野火一样传播。人们，没有检查事实开始分享他们认为可能以某种方式受益的东西。但这种假新闻趋势正在创造混乱，有时甚至导致发展中国家的暴力（Gowen，2018）。这种麻烦的趋势需要克服，人们需要在在社交媒体平台上分享之前验证新闻或任何意见。
在时代，社交媒体和数字媒体平台被用来燃料愤怒和造型意见，现在责任不仅在于数字平台，而且涉及分享宣传的人。事实检查很重要，这可以通过仅信任可靠和可信的来源来完成的。例如，维基百科不被视为真实的信息来源，因为任何人都可以改变或改变它的信息。
同样，将某人的形象与引用提出并不意味着有问题的人实际上已经分享了这些思想。假新闻的后果是危险的，因为它可以引导人们暴力。此外，扭曲新闻或在没有背景的情况下展示谈话实际上塑造了人们关于个人和政府的意见，人们在线融入毫无意义的话语。人们与人们联系的人随着社交媒体的出现而增加，但在在线参与任何话语之前，重要的是检查非常重要的。另一方面，尊重其他人的权利是重要的，人们不应该因为乐趣而冒犯任何人。如果人们在线互动中维持文明并将那些试图在宗教，种族或皮肤颜色的颜色的基础上关闭那些试图欺负某人的那些声明，只能停止网络欺凌。
Question 2
Old media or traditional media refers to TV, print, and static media. In old media, only trained individuals (journalists) were allowed to report news and they were required to follow certain ethical and legal guidelines. In digital media or new media, every individual with mala fide intention can share his/her opinion while wrongly attributing the source. In old media, even if a news is wrongly attributed to someone, the media organization used to issue a correction the same day or the other to curb the spread of rumors (Siapera, 2017). Old media used to have check and balances whereas in new media there are no restrictions.
译文：
问题2 心理学论文代写
旧媒体或传统媒体是指电视、印刷和静态媒体。在旧媒体中，只有经过培训的个人（记者）才能报道新闻，并且他们必须遵守某些道德和法律准则。在数字媒体或新媒体中，每个怀有恶意的人都可以在错误地归因来源的同时分享他/她的观点。在旧媒体中，即使新闻被错误地归因于某人，该媒体组织也常常在当天或另一天发布更正以遏制谣言的传播（Siapera，2017年）。旧媒体曾经有制衡，而在新媒体中则没有限制。
Question 3
Rationalization in the field of psychology is defined by Schwitzgebel & Ellis (2017) is a defense mechanism which gets triggered to justify an unacceptable behavior. Rationalization of society refers to the overall attitude and behavior of a society that wants maximum output without putting in much efforts (Summers, 2017). In digital media, rationalization can be explained as behavior of people who would accept fake news and propaganda only because it’s in line with their existing norms and believe, rather than putting in efforts to verify whether any specific news or opinion is true or not. This is done normally to win an argument or to prove one’s point without considering whether it’s based on logic or not.
译文：
问题 3 心理学论文代写
Schwitzgebel & Ellis (2017) 将心理学领域的合理化定义为一种防御机制，它被触发以证明不可接受的行为是正当的。社会的合理化是指一个社会的整体态度和行为，即希望在不付出太多努力的情况下获得最大产出（Summers，2017）。在数字媒体中，合理化可以解释为人们仅仅因为符合他们现有的规范和信仰而接受虚假新闻和宣传的行为，而不是努力验证任何特定新闻或观点是否真实。这样做通常是为了赢得争论或证明自己的观点，而不考虑它是否基于逻辑。
References 心理学论文代写
Gowen, A. (2018). As mob lynchings fueled by WhatsApp messages sweep India, authorities struggle to combat fake news. [Online] The Washington Post, retrieved on 3rd December, 2019 from: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia-pacific/?utm_term=.88bfc5fb687d
Schwitzgebel, E., & Ellis, J. (2017). Rationalization in moral and philosophical thought. Moral inferences, 170-190.心理学论文代写
Siapera, E. (2017). Understanding new media. Sage.
Summers, J. S. (2017). Rationalizing our Way into Moral Progress. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 20(1), 93-104.
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