International Management
Question 1 (Mandatory) (0.1 points)
In the context of socialism, Karl Marx believed that:
Question 1 options:
societal classes should exist. | |
governments should own businesses. | |
businesses should benefit at the expense of laborers. | |
only a few individuals should benefit from businesses. |
Question 2 (Mandatory) (0.1 points) 国际化管理考试助攻
In the context of collectivism, the Greek philosopher Plato believed that:
Question 2 options:
property should be commonly owned. | |
individual rights should be secured. | |
individual desires should be viewed as the most important. | |
a classless society would help keep people focused on societal goals. |
Question 3 (Mandatory) (0.1 points)
In a business context, individualism is synonymous with ________.
Question 3 options:
capitalism | |
socialism | |
totalitarianism | |
collectivism |
Question 4 (Mandatory) (0.1 points) 国际化管理考试助攻
Philosophers such as David Hume, Adam Smith, and Aristotle contributed to the ideology of ________.
Question 4 options:
socialism | |
collectivism | |
communism | |
individualism |
Question 5 (Mandatory) (0.1 points)
Adopters of individualism adhere to the philosophy that:
Question 5 options:
communism in its extreme form is realized through violent revolution. | |
government interest should solely influence individual behavior. | |
the needs and goals of society at large are more important compared to individual desires. | |
people should be free to pursue economic and political endeavors without constraint. |
Question 6 (Mandatory) (0.1 points) 国际化管理考试助攻
Which of the following is one of the biggest problems in Russia and in other transition economies?
Question 6 options:
Corruption | |
Nationalization | |
Privatization | |
Social democracy |
Question 7 (Mandatory) (0.1 points)
Identify a characteristic of social democracy.
Question 7 options:
Complete control over every facet of political and human life | |
Transference of ownership of a business from individuals to a government | |
Loyalty of an individual toward his or her nation | |
Achievement of goals through nonviolent revolution |
Question 8 (Mandatory) (0.1 points) 国际化管理考试助攻
Which of the following statements is true of democracy?
Question 8 options:
The government is controlled by the citizens either directly or through elections. | |
Impartial public service restricts freedom of expression and assembly. | |
Once elected, a representative cannot be reelected. | |
Once elected, a representative can no longer be held accountable for his or her actions. |
Question 9 (Mandatory) (0.1 points)
Political repression and denial of rights and civil liberties are dominant ideals of ________.
Question 9 options:
collectivism | |
a socialist democracy | |
a monarchy | |
totalitarianism |
Question 10 (Mandatory) (0.1 points) 国际化管理考试助攻
Aspects and degrees of the totalitarian form of government are still found in:
Question 10 options:
Germany and Italy. | |
Singapore and Cambodia. | |
Latin America only. | |
Vietnam, Cuba, and North Korea. |
Question 11 (Mandatory) (0.1 points)
Which of the following statements is true about totalitarianism?
Question 11 options:
Power is often maintained by suppression of opposition, which can be violent. | |
A representative party needs to strictly adhere to the goals of the majority ruling. | |
The government is controlled by the citizens either directly or through elections. | |
Individual freedoms, such as freedom of expression and assembly, are secured. |
Question 12 (Mandatory) (0.1 points) 国际化管理考试助攻
In the context of the four foundations on which laws are based around the world, civil or code law:
Question 12 options:
continues to influence regulations in former communist countries. | |
is the foundation of the legal system in the United States. | |
comes from the Marxist socialist system. | |
is derived from Roman law. |
Question 13 (Mandatory) (0.1 points)
In the context of the four foundations on which laws are based around the world, Islamic law is derived from:
Question 13 options:
Roman law. | |
the ideologies of the Greek philosopher Prophet Farooq. | |
the Marxist socialist system. | |
the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. |
Question 14 (Mandatory) (0.1 points) 国际化管理考试助攻
________ comes from English law and is the foundation of the legal system in the United States, Canada, England, Australia, New Zealand, and others.
Question 14 options:
Socialist law | |
Islamic law | |
Common law | |
Civil or code law |
Question 15 (Mandatory) (0.1 points)
Identify a true statement about civil law.
Question 15 options:
It is the foundation of the legal system in the United States, Canada, England, Australia, New Zealand, and other nations. | |
It is found in most Islamic countries in the Middle East and Central Asia. | |
It comes from English law and is found in nonsocialist countries. | |
It is derived from Roman law and is found in the non-Islamic and nonsocialist countries. |
Question 16 (Mandatory) (0.1 points) 国际化管理考试助攻
The ________ holds that governments have the right to rule themselves as they see fit.
Question 16 options:
territoriality principle | |
principle of sovereignty | |
nationality principle | |
protective principle |
Question 17 (Mandatory) (0.1 points)
When compared with domestic law, international law is less coherent because:
Question 17 options:
it is derived from the Marxist socialist system and is highly influenced by the regulations prevalent in former communist countries. | |
its sources embody only the treaties and conventions of individual countries concerned with any dispute. | |
its sources embody only the laws of individual countries concerned with disputes. | |
it contains unwritten understandings that arise from repeated interactions among nations. |
Question 18 (Mandatory) (0.1 points) 国际化管理考试助攻
The ________ holds that every country has jurisdiction (authority or power) over its citizens no matter where they are located.
Question 18 options:
territoriality principle | |
sovereignty principle | |
nationality principle | |
doctrine of comity |
Question 19 (Mandatory) (0.1 points)
The ________ holds that every nation has the right of jurisdiction within its legal territory.
Question 19 options:
protective principle | |
nationality principle | |
territoriality principle | |
sovereignty principle |
Question 20 (Mandatory) (0.1 points) 国际化管理考试助攻
The ________ holds that every country has jurisdiction over behavior that adversely affects its national security, even if that conduct occurred outside the country.
Question 20 options:
sovereignty principle | |
territoriality principle | |
protective principle | |
nationality principle |
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