INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM
BUSINESSES AND EDUCATION DURING COVID-19
商业报告代写 Executive Summary:The report aims to describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on different huge sectors around the world.
Executive Summary
The report aims to describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on different huge sectors around the world. COVID-19 has affected every major sector of the world including business, and education and other sectors, and the outcomes are negative. The economies of different countries are striving hard to maintain sustainability. As the global pandemic has ruined and stopped the normal functioning of every task, and process.
As the countries are observing lockdowns and have imposed social distancing among the people, majority of the market are compromised due to this. And it has left them with no choice other than to shift their businesses and services online. The report provides a detail analysis about how COVID-19 has affected all the major trends and business sectors around the world. And how they are dealing with the current situation. The report states down all the challenges and risks of the online business and how it is helping the businesses and education processes all around the world.
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执行摘要 商业报告代写
该报告旨在描述 COVID-19 大流行对世界各地不同行业的影响。 COVID-19 已经影响到世界上每个主要部门，包括商业、教育和其他部门，结果都是负面的。不同国家的经济都在努力保持可持续性。由于全球大流行已经破坏并停止了每项任务和流程的正常运作。
由于这些国家正在实施封锁措施并在人们之间实施社交距离，因此大部分市场都受到了影响。这让他们别无选择，只能将业务和服务转移到网上。该报告详细分析了 COVID-19 如何影响全球所有主要趋势和商业部门。以及他们如何处理当前局势。该报告阐述了在线业务的所有挑战和风险，以及它如何帮助世界各地的企业和教育流程。
Introduction
The advent of 21st century has brought one of the deadliest calamities the world has ever experienced. WHO declared coronavirus as the most fatal disease in the history, that reportedly took lives of hundreds and thousands of people. With the rapid spread in the outbreak almost 200 and more countries got affected by the destructive results it caused. With no signs of its recovery the virus has also no vaccine developed until now. And the only preventative measure that the people could ensure is that they take best precautionary measures that will help them avoid any type of social or human interaction.
As the only precautionary measure of the disease is social distancing, the countries all around the world have imposed strict lockdowns all around the cities. That will force people to stay at home and observe isolation period. But with these strict implementations the businesses all around the world have suffered the most. As the government has directed all the sectors to close down this has brought upon several difficulties on the normal execution of the tasks. COVID-19 has shaken all the world and it has also destructed the economy throughout the globe. (Yilmazkuday, 2020) Some businesses have even established their business online, and are conducting digital business that is helping them to sustain their tasks in such crucial times.
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介绍 商业报告代写
21 世纪的到来带来了世界上有史以来最致命的灾难之一。世卫组织宣布冠状病毒是历史上最致命的疾病，据报道夺去了成百上千人的生命。随着疫情的迅速蔓延，近 200 多个国家受到其造成的破坏性后果的影响。由于没有恢复的迹象，该病毒直到现在也没有开发出疫苗。人们可以确保的唯一预防措施是他们采取最好的预防措施，以帮助他们避免任何类型的社会或人际互动。
由于这种疾病的唯一预防措施是保持社交距离，因此世界各国都在城市周围实施了严格的封锁。这将迫使人们呆在家里并观察隔离期。但是，由于这些严格的实施，世界各地的企业遭受的损失最大。由于政府已指示所有部门关闭，这给任务的正常执行带来了一些困难。 COVID-19 震撼了全世界，也破坏了全球经济。 （Yilmazkuday，2020 年）一些企业甚至在线开展业务，并开展数字业务，以帮助他们在如此关键的时刻维持任务。
Business During COVID-19
Overview
The most affected sectors are the business including both small scale businesses and even large-scale businesses. The industries such as manufacturing companies, stock markets, production industries, health manufacturing industries, schools, colleges, universities, airline sectors, eateries all are observing a shutdown because of the lockdown. Such industries faced a lot of problems because of the lack of revenue generation. This all is affecting the economy of the world as it dependable upon the different working sectors. When there is no progress in the execution of the tasks the businesses suffer to generate revenue. Which in turn affects the functioning of tasks. There might be some businesses that can survive such an extensive lockdown but some businesses may crash. With no signs of complete disappearance of the COVID-19 all the businesses can not shut down for such a long period of time. (Abubakar, 2020)
Some of the sectors have shifted their businesses online.
And they are providing their services online to the customers facilitating them, but some businesses are still unable to find ways of establishing their business online and this all has caused major abruptions in their workings. E-commerce business is providing a revolutionizing way of dealing with plenty of problems faced by the businesses. But with success factors comes risks and challenges and limitations. Online businesses are providing businesses with the opportunities to sell their products. Their services and facilitate the customers in every possible way, so that they do not have to come and buy the products themselves.
Many retail stores are providing the facilities of home delivery to their customer. Not only business sectors are getting enhanced by the innovative digital platforms but also education is also being facilitated by internet in name of E-learning or online learning. Many schools are conducting their online lectures and exams through internet providing students with the opportunity to study at their homes, without compromising their education (Sun et al., 2020).
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COVID-19 期间的业务 商业报告代写
概述
受影响最大的行业是包括小型企业甚至大型企业在内的企业。制造公司、股票市场、生产行业、健康制造行业、学校、学院、大学、航空部门、餐馆等行业都因封锁而关闭。由于缺乏创收，这些行业面临着很多问题。这一切都在影响世界经济，因为它依赖于不同的工作部门。当任务执行没有进展时，企业就会遭受创收。这反过来又会影响任务的运行。可能有些企业可以在如此广泛的封锁中幸存下来，但有些企业可能会崩溃。由于没有 COVID-19 完全消失的迹象，所有企业都无法在如此长的时间内关闭。 （阿布巴卡尔，2020 年）
一些行业已将业务转移到网上。
他们在线为客户提供服务，为他们提供便利，但一些企业仍然无法找到在线开展业务的方法，这一切都导致他们的工作出现重大中断。电子商务业务正在提供一种革命性的方式来处理企业面临的大量问题。但伴随着成功因素而来的是风险、挑战和限制。在线业务为企业提供了销售其产品的机会。他们的服务并以各种可能的方式为客户提供便利，使他们不必亲自前来购买产品。
许多零售店都为客户提供送货上门的设施。创新的数字平台不仅促进了商业部门的发展，而且以电子学习或在线学习的名义通过互联网促进了教育。许多学校正在通过互联网进行在线讲座和考试，为学生提供在家学习的机会，而不会影响他们的教育（Sun 等，2020）。
E-Commerce
Definition
The fundamental definition of E-commerce is to conduct all the business activities through various online platforms. It helps the business to provide their products and services online facilitating the customers in every possible way. The E-commerce provides a golden opportunity to the business owners to bring innovation in their businesses. E-commerce can also decrease the dependability of conducting business in stores, as it can revolutionize the marketing of all the businesses. It creates ease for both the business owners as well as customers. Moreover, through E-commerce online setup customers can choose from a variety of products available online and then book or order that service or product respectively. Many companies nowadays have shifted their business online and are providing them with the opportunities to successful execute their business. (Huang & Benyoucef, 2013)
Benefits
There are various productive benefits of conducting an online business through various digital platforms. The most substantial benefits of the e-commerce business are it reduces the limitations of geographical settings. It enables the customers to stay at their hope and comfortably shop through the digital platform and this provides great ease to the customers. (Karakaya & Shea, 2008) Another benefit of the e-commerce business is that it gives a plethora of information about the product at various digital platforms. And the description provided for each product on various digital platforms. Enable the customers to choose and compare and then make the decision accordingly. It also helps the customers and the businesses owners to conduct sales. That will allow the business owners to sell their products more effectively and more quickly through different sales and discounts. (Cenamor et al., 2019)
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电子商务 商业报告代写
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定义
电子商务的基本定义是通过各种在线平台进行所有商业活动。它帮助企业在线提供他们的产品和服务，以各种可能的方式为客户提供便利。电子商务为企业主提供了一个在他们的业务中带来创新的黄金机会。电子商务还可以降低在商店开展业务的可靠性，因为它可以彻底改变所有企业的营销方式。它为企业主和客户创造了便利。此外，通过电子商务在线设置，客户可以从各种在线产品中进行选择，然后分别预订或订购该服务或产品。如今，许多公司已将业务转移到网上，并为他们提供成功开展业务的机会。 (Huang & Benyoucef, 2013)
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好处
通过各种数字平台开展在线业务有各种生产效益。电子商务业务最大的好处是减少了地理环境的限制。它使客户能够通过数字平台保持希望并舒适地购物，这为客户提供了极大的便利。 (Karakaya & Shea, 2008) 电子商务业务的另一个好处是它在各种数字平台上提供了大量有关产品的信息。以及在各种数字平台上为每个产品提供的描述。使客户能够进行选择和比较，然后做出相应的决定。它还可以帮助客户和企业主进行销售。这将使企业主能够通过不同的销售和折扣更有效、更快速地销售他们的产品。 （Cenamor 等人，2019 年）
Case Study from Oman
Various Businesses are conducting their business online in Oman. The famous example of online businesses in Oman can be Namshi or Next both are clothing stores and are successfully conducting online business. And their business is not affected by the current COVID-19 pandemic. E-commerce business provides them with the possibilities to continue their market sales, and also this facilitate the customers.
Challenges and Risks
With success factors comes the limitations and risk mitigations that every business has to deal with e-commerce business too comes with problems. The major problems that can be highlighted are lack of availability of internet. E-commerce business can not be run in the area where people have no access to the internet. Also the business owners should have high speed internet that keeps their website running smoothly. Along with this the e-commerce business can be compromised or not available if there is a problem in the website which causes the website to shut down. E-commerce business also can also face the challenges from their other competitors. And should always deal with the comparison of competitor analysis.
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阿曼案例研究
各种企业在阿曼开展网上业务。阿曼在线业务的著名例子可以是 Namshi 或 Next，它们都是服装店，并且都成功地开展了在线业务。他们的业务不受当前 COVID-19 大流行的影响。电子商务业务为他们提供了继续市场销售的可能性，也为客户提供了便利。
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挑战和风险
随着成功因素的出现，每个企业都必须处理电子商务业务的限制和风险缓解也带来了问题。可以强调的主要问题是缺乏互联网的可用性。不能在人们无法上网的地区开展电子商务业务。此外，企业主应该拥有高速互联网，以保持他们的网站顺利运行。与此同时，如果网站出现问题导致网站关闭，电子商务业务可能会受到损害或无法使用。电子商务企业也可能面临来自其他竞争对手的挑战。并且应该经常处理竞争对手分析的比较。
E-Learning and E-Training
Definition
E-learning is also called as online learning and it is a process of getting education or learning process through online media and through online resources. E-learning provides the great opportunities to students to continue their education in whatever circumstances and learn through digital platforms. Many institutions all around the world are observing online learning or E-learning and teachers are advised by the higher educational authorities to teach students online in these times of crisis so that their education do not get compromised.
E-training is the process of getting online training through different workshops, courses and tutorials that are available online. E-training provides the candidates with the golden chances to get trained while at their homes, and some digital platforms even propose free e-training sessions. Both E-learning and E-training are provided through various digital platforms and they provide great chances of learning and training with a plethora of helping material and heling resources available online, and it provides much convenience to the candidates (Groat & Musson, 2011).
Benefits
E-learning and E-training helps the individuals to get education as well as training both free of cost, and with great convenience at their homes. It also helps the individuals to access many resources available online and get various kinds of help through those sources. Personalization is also offered in E-learning and it also provides with the direct interaction with the instructor. Time limitation is also eliminated in E-learning because even if the student is not available at some time and due to that he misses his lecture he can take and learn from the recorded lectures of his instructor. Scalability is also provided in E-learning and E-training. E-learning and E-training both offers time convenience and affordability factors to the seekers and it is easy in the process execution. (Hislop, 2019)
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电子学习和电子培训 商业报告代写
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定义
电子学习也称为在线学习，它是通过在线媒体和在线资源获得教育或学习的过程。电子学习为学生提供了在任何情况下继续接受教育并通过数字平台学习的绝佳机会。世界各地的许多机构都在观察在线学习或电子学习，高等教育当局建议教师在这些危机时期在线教授学生，以免他们的教育受到影响。
电子培训是通过在线提供的不同研讨会、课程和教程进行在线培训的过程。电子培训为考生提供了在家中接受培训的绝佳机会，一些数字平台甚至提供免费的电子培训课程。 E-learning 和 E-training 都是通过各种数字平台提供的，它们提供了大量的在线帮助材料和帮助资源，为学习和培训提供了很大的机会，并为候选人提供了很多便利（Groat & Musson，2011） .
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好处
电子学习和电子培训帮助个人免费获得教育和培训，并且在家里非常方便。它还可以帮助个人访问许多在线可用资源，并通过这些资源获得各种帮助。在线学习中还提供个性化，并且还提供与教师的直接互动。 E-learning 也消除了时间限制，因为即使学生在某个时间不可用并且由于他错过了他的讲座，他也可以从他的讲师录制的讲座中学习。电子学习和电子培训也提供了可扩展性。电子学习和电子培训都为寻求者提供了时间便利和负担得起的因素，并且在流程执行中很容易。 （希斯洛普，2019 年）
Case Study from Oman
In these times of crisis many educational institutions are offering various online learning programs to the students so that their education does not get compromised. The online education platforms provide the students to continue their education even during the pandemic. The government has instructed the school authorities to effectively conduct online assignments, quizzes and exams so that the students will be facilitated with the normal educational tasks and everything goes on with the presented timeline without any delay.
Challenges and Risks
Online education provides several disadvantages too, it reduces the efficiency of education. Teachers and students may get interrupted by the various problems caused through online apps. Lack of availability of internet may unable the teachers or students to participate in the online lectures which affect their educational process in a negative way.
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阿曼案例研究 商业报告代写
在这些危机时期，许多教育机构都向学生提供各种在线学习计划，以免他们的教育受到影响。 在线教育平台让学生即使在大流行期间也能继续接受教育。 政府已指示学校当局有效地进行在线作业、测验和考试，以便学生能够顺利完成正常的教育任务，一切都按照提出的时间表进行，没有任何延误。
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挑战和风险
在线教育也有几个缺点，它降低了教育的效率。 教师和学生可能会被在线应用程序引起的各种问题打断。 互联网的缺乏可能使教师或学生无法参与在线讲座，从而对他们的教育过程产生负面影响。
Teleworking
Definition
Teleworking means to work from home, through different online platforms and this enable the individuals to continue their work with great ease from their home. Teleworking provides the possibilities to the workers to comfortably work from home and conduct their business from home. Many business workers and owners all around the world are already working online and performs all their tasks that are assigned to them through internet.
Benefits
There are numerous advantages of working from home, the most fundamental advantage of working from home is that it provides the chances to the workers to work with great convenience from their homes. It also reduces the time limitations of working hours; the individual can work whenever he wants. The other benefit also includes that it reduces the daily cost of transportation and travelling to the work location, as the individual is working from home, he can save transportation costs. Another benefit that teleworking provides is that it can also increase the productivity of the work, as the individual is working from home, there is a reduction in pressure and strictness and due to that the individual might be able to come up with more productive ideas (Kamyar & Saketi, 2015).
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远程办公 商业报告代写
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定义
远程办公意味着通过不同的在线平台在家工作，这使个人可以在家中轻松地继续工作。远程办公为员工提供了在家舒适地工作和在家开展业务的可能性。世界各地的许多企业工作者和业主已经在线工作，并通过互联网执行分配给他们的所有任务。
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好处
在家工作有很多好处，在家工作最根本的好处是它为工人提供了在家工作的机会。它还减少了工作时间的时间限制；个人可以随时工作。另一个好处还包括它减少了日常交通和前往工作地点的成本，因为个人在家工作，他可以节省交通成本。远程办公提供的另一个好处是它还可以提高工作效率，因为个人在家工作，压力和严格性有所减轻，因此个人可能会提出更富有成效的想法（ Kamyar 和 Saketi，2015 年）。
Case Study from Oman
In these times of crisis many businesses setup have shifted their working horizon to online working, and they are working from home. Government has instructed various business owner to continue their work activities from home so that they can avoid any kind of social and human interaction as a preventative measure from the infection. The business owners nowadays are working solely from home and have established online businesses.
Challenges and Risks
The teleworking requires access to the internet, if a person has to participate in a business conference call or has to take a meeting then if for some reason he has no access to the internet. Then he might not be able to actively participate in the meeting, presenting a great work problem for him and this can also compromise his work. Teleworking requires the access to all the technology and if there is no technology available such as computer, laptop then work can be compromised.
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阿曼案例研究 商业报告代写
在这些危机时期，许多企业设置已将其工作视野转移到在线工作，并且他们在家工作。 政府已指示各企业主在家中继续他们的工作活动，以便他们可以避免任何形式的社会和人际互动，作为预防感染的措施。 如今的企业主完全在家工作，并建立了在线业务。
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挑战和风险
远程办公需要访问互联网，如果一个人必须参加商务电话会议或必须参加会议，那么如果由于某种原因他无法访问互联网。 那么他可能无法积极参加会议，给他带来很大的工作问题，这也会影响他的工作。 远程办公需要使用所有技术，如果没有可用的技术，例如计算机、笔记本电脑，则工作可能会受到影响。
Conclusion 商业报告代写
As the whole world is getting impacted by the deadly COVID-19, the government has instructed people to observe isolation period at home, because this is the only way to stop the outbreak of coronavirus. With this the companies and various educational sectors are conducting online business and resuming educational activities online so that the work, businesses and education do not get compromised. The online platforms and the E-learning, E-training, E-commerce and Teleworking is facilitating all the people in many ways.
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结论
由于全世界都受到致命的 COVID-19 的影响，政府已指示人们在家中观察隔离期，因为这是阻止冠状病毒爆发的唯一途径。 有了这个，公司和各个教育部门正在开展在线业务并恢复在线教育活动，以便工作、业务和教育不会受到损害。 在线平台和电子学习、电子培训、电子商务和远程办公正在以多种方式为所有人提供便利。
References
Abubakar, A. (2020). Coronavirus (COVID-19): Effect and Survival Strategy for Businesses. Journal Of Economics And Business, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.03.02.229
Cenamor, J., Parida, V., & Wincent, J. (2019). How entrepreneurial SMEs compete through digital platforms: The roles of digital platform capability, network capability and ambidexterity. Journal Of Business Research, 100, 196-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.03.035
Groat, A., & Musson, T. (2011). Learning styles: individualizing computer-based learning environments. Research In Learning Technology, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.3402/rlt.v3i2.9610
Hislop, G. (2019). WORKING PROFESSIONALS AS PART-TIME ONLINE LEARNERS. Online Learning, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v4i2.1902
Huang, Z., & Benyoucef, M. (2013). From e-commerce to social commerce: A close look at design features. Electronic Commerce Research And Applications, 12(4), 246-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2012.12.003
Kamyar, F., & Saketi, P. (2015). Evaluating the relationship between the requirements of teleworking government establishments with the success of teleworking program in Fars province. Ciência E Natura, 37, 14. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460×20749
Karakaya, F., & Shea, T. (2008). Underlying Motivations for Establishing E-Commerce Business and Their Relationship to E-Commerce Success. Journal Of Internet Commerce, 7(2), 153-179. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332860802067649
Sun, L., Tang, Y., & Zuo, W. (2020). Coronavirus pushes education online. Nature Materials. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-020-0678-8
Yilmazkuday, H. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 and the Global Economy. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3554381
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