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哲学essay代写 Plato is narrating the allegory of the cave (p. 1). The text is philosophical conversation between Plato and Glaucon.
The Republic by Plato
Part 1
Plato is narrating the allegory of the cave (p. 1). The text is philosophical conversation between Plato and Glaucon. Plato is teaching Glaucon through metaphors and allegories. The author is explaining the importance of education and its connection to life and virtues. It is true that education is the beginning of human enlightenment and liberation (p. 15). Through education people learn the virtue of life including wisdom, courage, temperance, and justice (p. 21). That I liked about the author argument is the teaching about human life and ethics, that is, virtue-based ethics which forms the foundation of better living and harmony in the myth of Er.
译文：
柏拉图的共和国 哲学essay代写
第1部分
柏拉图正在讲述洞穴的寓言（第 1 页）。 文本是柏拉图和格劳孔之间的哲学对话。 柏拉图通过隐喻和寓言来教导格劳孔。 作者正在解释教育的重要性及其与生活和美德的联系。 的确，教育是人类启蒙和解放的开始（第 15 页）。 通过教育，人们学习生活的美德，包括智慧、勇气、节制和正义（第 21 页）。 我喜欢作者的论点是关于人的生命和伦理的教导，即以德为基础的伦理，它构成了厄尔神话中美好生活与和谐的基础。
Part 2
What is the primary purpose of this excerpt by Plato? What is he trying to prove?
In this book, Plato presents the most famous metaphor and allegory in Western philosophy. He gave the allegory of the cave. Through the metaphor, the author makes an illustration of the importance and effect of education on the human soul. He envisions the world as divided into two realms that is the visible and the intelligible which we grasp with our sense and grasp with our mind respectively. Through this transition, Plato was trying to prove the importance of education in liberating the human soul. According to him, Education is a necessity that lacks in most people and the only way to enlightenment. 哲学essay代写
What is the nature of reality? What’s the purpose of his metaphors and analogies?
Plato’s theory of realism explained in his opinion of form. According to him, the visible world that most humans can see is like theatre exhibition with shadows cast on a wall by the activities of their corresponding universal Ideas or forms (p. 2). The shadows do not represent the true essence of objects. Whereas what the humans see of the world’s particular things is unreal, the way occupies the unobservable yet actual reality and is real. Additionally, these are the things that human recognizes using senses and hence are fragile and weak forms of reality. Plato believed that there was a higher realm of existence accessible only through using our intellect to go beyond our senses. 哲学essay代写
Plato used metaphors and analogies as a source of illumination, arguably intelligent illumination, which he believed to be The Form of the Good (p. 7). He used them to abstract people to the imagination and deep thought that elicit meditation. The use of analogy was to reinforce his arguments more clearly and understandable.
译文:
第2部分 哲学essay代写
柏拉图这段摘录的主要目的是什么？他想证明什么？
在这本书中，柏拉图展示了西方哲学中最著名的隐喻和寓言。他给出了洞穴的寓言。作者通过比喻，说明了教育对人的灵魂的重要性和作用。他将世界分为两个领域，即我们分别用感官把握和用头脑把握的可见和可理解的领域。通过这种转变，柏拉图试图证明教育在解放人类灵魂方面的重要性。在他看来，教育是大多数人所缺乏的必需品，也是启蒙的唯一途径。
真相的本质是什么？他的比喻和类比的目的是什么？
柏拉图的实在论在他对形式的看法中得到了解释。在他看来，大多数人类所能看到的可见世界就像剧院展览，其相应的普遍观念或形式的活动在墙上投下了阴影（第 2 页）。阴影并不代表物体的真实本质。而人对世间某些事物的所见是不真实的，而道却占据了不可观察而真实的现实，是真实的。此外，这些是人类使用感官识别的东西，因此是脆弱和微弱的现实形式。柏拉图相信只有通过使用我们的智力超越我们的感官，才能进入更高的存在领域。
柏拉图使用隐喻和类比作为照明的来源，可以说是智能照明，他认为这是善的形式（第 7 页）。他用它们将人们抽象为引发冥想的想象力和深刻思想。类比的使用是为了使他的论点更加清晰易懂。
How does the last “death travel” story connect with the beginning of this excerpt?
The “Myth of Er” explains the immortality of the soul and needs to preserve its goodness (p. 24). Plato intended to teach Glaucon about personal choices and characters as well as their consequences after death (p. 28). The story introduces human morality and ethics that humans need to observe. Concerning the beginning of the excerpt, Plato sees humans as prisoners of mind and lacking knowledge and intelligence necessary for salvation.哲学essay代写
The caves represent a physical world, and the outside world is presented as good thoughts and reality. The form of the good is not physical, and hence humans have to learn to discern it no through physical senses but through reason. Not unless one is set free can be able to see beyond the shadows of cast on the wall (p. 4). That is, humans have to undergo transformation from being prisoners in their mind and soul to being enlightened and intelligent.
What is the primary purpose of life and virtue?
When people use reason to control their reasons, they become good and turn bad when they discard reason. A life full of ignorance of logic leads to unchecked desires that are detrimental. When one master the art of reasoning, harmony, and self-control comes naturally. Therefore, four virtues including wisdom, courage, temperance, and justice, lead to balance in an ideal society. Although these virtues are more political, they apply to individuals and processes.哲学essay代写
What ethical theory known to you applies here?
Plato believed in virtue-based ethics. It means that a good life is the core of moral thinking and conduct.
译文：
最后一个“死亡旅行”的故事与这段摘录的开头有何关联？ 哲学essay代写
“厄尔神话”解释了灵魂的不朽，需要保持其善良（第 24 页）。柏拉图打算教格劳孔关于个人选择和性格以及他们死后的后果（第 28 页）。这个故事介绍了人类需要遵守的人类道德和伦理。关于摘录的开头，柏拉图认为人类是精神的囚徒，缺乏拯救所必需的知识和智慧。
洞穴代表一个物理世界，而外部世界则表现为美好的思想和现实。善的形式不是物质的，因此人类必须学会不是通过物理感官而是通过理性来辨别它。除非一个人被释放，否则无法看到投射在墙上的阴影（第 4 页）。也就是说，人类必须经历从思想和灵魂的囚徒到开悟和智慧的转变。
生命和美德的主要目的是什么？
当人们用理性来控制自己的理性时，抛弃理性就会变好，变坏。对逻辑充满无知的生活会导致有害的不受控制的欲望。当一个人掌握了推理的艺术时，和谐和自我控制就会自然而然地出现。因此，智慧、勇气、节制和正义这四种美德会导致理想社会的平衡。尽管这些美德更具政治性，但它们适用于个人和过程。
你所知道的什么伦理理论在这里适用？
柏拉图相信基于美德的伦理。寓意美好生活是道德思想和行为的核心。
Work Cited 哲学essay代写
Plato. The republic of Plato. pp. 1-30
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